English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
Besides the pyramids, the companions of the Lord of Anglure notice
and greatly praise the houses with their terraces, the mosques and
their “fine lamps,” these same ornamented glass lamps which, after
having been admired by our pilgrims in 1395 when they were fresh and
new, can be seen now without going so far, in the Victoria and Albert
Museum. The Egyptian animals, too, are noted by our travellers as
being very striking; besides the crocodiles there are the long-necked
giraffes, so tall that “they could well take their provender on
the highest lances that it is the custom now to use,” and then the
elephants. A very strange beast an elephant: “It could never bend to
the ground to get its food on account of its great height, but it
has in its snout something like a bowel, put at the further end of
its snout,” and this bowel “hangs down almost to the ground,” and
with it the beast “takes its food and carries it to its mouth.” He
uses it also to drink, and “when he blows air through it the noise
is greater than that of any buccina,” and the sound “is terrible to
those unaccustomed.”
At last the time came when our pilgrims had seen everything, and they
had to wend their way homewards. Twice did William Wey undertake
the great journey, happy to have seen, fain to see again. When he
came back to England for the last time he bequeathed to a chapel,
built on the model of the Holy Sepulchre, the souvenirs which he had
brought back, that is to say, a stone from Calvary, another from the
Sepulchre itself, one from Mount Tabor, one from the place where the
cross stood, and other relics. As for the French troop of pilgrims
who had left Anglure-sur-Aube on July 16, {418} 1395, they came
back in the following year, complete in their numbers but for Simon
de Sarrebruck, who had died of fever in Cyprus during the journey
home, and lies interred in a church there. “And on Thursday, the
twenty-second day of June, and the day before the eve of the feast
of St. John the Baptist, in the year of grace of our Lord, 1396, we
found ourselves again dining in Anglure.”
[Illustration 67. A PILGRIM’S “SIGN,” OUR LADY OF WALSINGHAM.
(_Original in the British Museum._)]
{419}
[Illustration 68. A BLIND BEGGAR CHEATED OF HIS DRINK BY HIS BOY.
(_From MS. 10 E. IV._)]
CONCLUSION
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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