English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
“Unto the ryght wise and discrete comons of this present Parlement;
besecheth mekely the comons off the countees of York, Lincoln,
Notyngham, and Derby; That whereas ther is, and of longe tyme hath
been, an usuall and a commune passage fro dyvers and many parties of
the seid countees unto the citees of York, Hull, Hedon, Holdernes,
Beverley, Barton, and Grymesby, and so forth, by the hie see, by
the costes, unto London and elles where, with all maner of shippes
charged with wolle, leed, stone, tymbre, vitaille, fewaille, and many
other marchandises, by a streme called the Dike, in the counte of
York, that daiely ebbith and floweth: over whiche streem ys made a
brigge of tymbre called Turnbrigg, in the parisshe of Snayth in the
same counte, so lowe, so ner the streem, so narrowe and so strayte
in the archees, that ther is, and of long tyme hath been a right
perilous passage, and ofte tymes perishinge of dyvers shippes; and
atte every tyme of creteyne[597] and abundaunce of water, ther may
no shippes passe under the seid brigge, by the space of half a yere
or more, and also a grete partie of the countees to the seid ryver
ajonyng, is yerely by the space of xx^{ti} myles and more surrownded,
by cause of the lowenes and straitenes of the said brigge, to the
grete hurt and damage as well to the kyng in his customes {427}
and subsidys, that shuld growe to him of the seid marchaundises,
chargeable with suche diverse, as to the seid shires, countres, cites
and burghes, and the inhabitants of theim. . . . .
“Please hit unto your right wise discretions, consideryng the
premisses, to pray and beseche the kyng our soverayn lord to graunte
. . . that hit shall be lefulle to what sum ever person or persons of
the seid shires, that will atte theire owne costages take away the
seid brigge, and ther with and profites therof, and in othir wise,
newe edifie and bilde anothir brigge there, lengere in lengthe by the
quantite of v. yerdes called the kynges standard, and in hieght a yerd
and a half by the same yerd heigher then the seid brigge that stondes
ther nowe, aswell for passage of all maner shippes comyng therto, and
voidaunce of water under the seid brigg as for passage of man, best
and carriage over the seid newe brigge so to be made, with a draght
lef[598] contenyng the space of iiij fete called Paules fete in brede,
for the voidying thorugh of the mastes of the shippes passinge under
the seid new brigg; and that every shipmen that wol passe under the
seid brigge with their shippes, may laufully lifte up and close the
seid lef att their pleser; and that the mayster of every shippe paie
for every liftyng of the seid lef 1d. to the lord of the soille for the
tyme beyng . . . for the lofe of Godd and in waye of charite. . . .
“_Responsio._ Le roy de l’advys et assent de lez seignurs espirituelx
et temporalx et lez communes esteantz en cest present parlement, ad
graunté tout le contenue en icell petition en toutz pointz.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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