English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
“Rolls of Parliament,” vol. v. p. 43; 20 Henry VI, A.D. 1442.
III
(p. 62)
LONDON BRIDGE AND ITS MAINTENANCE
At the end of his edition of the “Liber niger Scaccarii,” London,
1771, vol. i. pp. 470*-478*, Hearne printed a series of curious
Letters Patent relating to London Bridge. That of John, commending
Isembert to the city, is given above (Appendix I.). There follow, an
order of John applying the tax paid by foreign merchants established
in London to the support of the bridge (Close Roll, 15 John, m. 3); a
patent of Henry III addressed “to the brothers and chaplains of the
chapel of St. Thomas on London Bridge, and to the other {428} persons
living on the same bridge,” to inform them that the convent of St.
Catherine’s Hospital, near the Tower, would receive the revenues and
would take charge of the repairs of the bridge for five years (Patent
50 Hen. III m. 43, No. 129); grant of the same revenues and charge
to the queen for six years (54 Hen. III m. 4, No. 11); patent of
Edward I (January, 1281), ordering a general collection throughout
the kingdom to ward off the danger resulting from the bad condition
of the edifice (9 Ed. I m. 27); patent of the same king ordering the
levy of an extraordinary tax on account of the catastrophe which,
after all, had happened.
“Rex majori suo London’ salutem. Propter subitam ruinam pontis
London’ vobis mandamus quod associatis vobis duobus vel tribus de
discretioribus et legalioribus civibus civitatis prædictæ, capiatis
usque ad parliamentum nostrum post Pasch’ prox’ futur’, in subsidium
reparationis pontis predicti, consuetudinem subscriptam, videlicet,
de quolibet homine transeunte aquam Thamisiæ ex transverso ex utraque
parte pontis London’ de London’ usque Suthwerk et de Suthwerk usque
London’, occasione defectus reparationis pontis predicti, unum
quadrantem, de quolibet equo sic transeunte ibidem unum denarium, et
de quolibet summagio sic ibidem transeunte unum obolum. Set volumus
quod aliquid ibidem hac occasione interim capiatur nisi in subsidium
reparationis pontis supra dicti. In cujus, etc. Teste rege apud
Cirencestr’, iiijº die Februarij” (10 E. I m. 18).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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