English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
[55] The date is shown by a will of the 24th of August, 1483, in
which a sum is left towards the building of the chapel to be erected
on Rotherham Bridge. See J. Guest, “Historic Notices of Rotherham,”
Worksop, 1879, fol., pp. 125–6. Two views of the bridge and chapel
are given, pp. 126 and 581.
[56] Camden’s “Britannia,” ed. Gough, vol. iii., Lond., 1789, pp.
38–9.
[57] T. Kilby, “Views in Wakefield,” 1843, fol.; J. C. and C. A.
Buckler, “Remarks upon Wayside Chapels,” Oxford, 1843.
[58] “Twenty marks were left towards the rebuilding of this bridge,
by John Cook, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 2 Rich. II, 1379.” E.
Mackenzie, “View of the County of Northumberland,” 1825, vol. ii. p.
111.
[59] “Faerie Queene,” Bk. iv. canto x.
[60] Mentioned by Leland: “High Bridge hath but one great arch, and
over a pece of it is a chapelle of St. George” (“Itinerary,” ed. L.
T. Smith, i. 29), which chapel had been first dedicated to St. Thomas
of Canterbury, but had apparently just been rebaptized, when Leland
saw it, Henry VIII having decided by a proclamation of November 16,
1538, that other saints might be saints, but this one was not.
[61] See a sketch of it, above, p. 21.
[62] “History of Chester,” London, 1819, vol. i. p. 285.
[63] Dugdale, “Warwickshire,” 1730, ii. 724.
[64] J. G. Wood, “The Principal Rivers of Wales,” London, 1813, vol.
ii. p. 271.
[65] The Countess of Norfolk complains to Parliament that, contrary
to their franchise, her tenants have been compelled to contribute
towards the building of the bridge at Huntingdon. “Rolls of
Parliament,” 1 Ric. II, year 1377.
[66] See F. Stone, “Picturesque Views of the Bridges of Norfolk,”
Norwich, 1830. Rough sketches of more than thirty old English bridges
appear in a curious engraving by Daniel King (seventeenth century),
bearing as a title: “An orthographical designe of severall viewes
vpon ye road in England and Wales,” and as a subscription: “This
designe is to illustrate Cambden’s Britannia, that where he mentions
such places the curious may see them, which is the indeavour, by Gods
assistance, of
“Y. S. Daniell King.”
A copy is bound in the MS. Harl. 2073, as fol. 126. Catterick Bridge
(_supra_ p. 54) is among the bridges there represented.
[67] “The Itinerary of John Leland,” ed. Lucy Toulmin Smith, London,
1907, 5 vols., iv. p. 137.
[68] “Rolls of Parliament,” vol. i. p. 48, 18 Edward I, A.D. 1289.
[69] Ibid., vol. i. p. 424; 18 Edward II, 1324.
[70] Ibid., vol. i. p. 314; 8 Edward II.
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