English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
[121] See Riley’s “Liber Albus,” p. 303, where the case is entered in
full.
[122] One has only to peruse Froissart to notice the extreme
frequency of this custom. Jean de Hainaut arrives at Denain: “There
he lodged in the abbey that night” (lib. i. part i. ch. 14); the
queen disembarks in England with the same Jean de Hainaut, “and then
they found a great abbey of black monks which is called St. Aymon,
and they were harboured there and refreshed for three days” (ch. 18);
“there the king stopped and lodged in an abbey” (ch. 292); “King
Philippe came to the good town of Amiens, and there lodged in the
abbey of Gard” (ch. 296), etc.
[123] “The Knights Hospitallers in England,” edited by Larking and
Kemble, Camden Society, 1857. It is the text of a manuscript found at
Malta entitled, “Extenta terrarum et tenementorum Hospitalis Sancti
Johannis Jerusalem in Anglia, A.D. 1338.”
[124] “Knights Hospitallers,” pp. 99, 101, 127. The effect of the
Scottish wars on the possessions of the Knights is strikingly set
forth: “Omnes possessiones hospitalis in Scocia sunt destructa,
combusta per fortem guerram ibidem per multos annos continuatam unde
nil his diebus potest levari. Solebat tamen, tempore pacis, reddere
per annum, cc marcas” (p. 129).
[125] See Appendix VIII, p. 433.
[126] Statute 3 Edward I, cap. 1.
[127] Statute 9 Edward II, cap. 11, _Articuli Cleri_, A.D. 1315–1316.
[128] “Fleta,” lib. i. cap. 20, § 68, 72.
[129] “Rolls of Parliament,” iii. p. 501, A.D. 1402.
[130] Ibid., iii. p. 82, A.D. 1379–80. The clergy, on the other hand,
complain that the sheriffs sometimes come “with their wives and other
excessive number of people on horseback as well as on foot,” to stay
in monasteries, under pretext of collecting monies for the king.
Ibid. p. 26, A.D. 1377.
[131] “Inventories of St. Mary’s Hospital, or Maison Dieu, Dover,” by
M. E. C. Walcott, “Archæologia Cantiana,” London, 1869.
[132] “Mensæ de medio removentur,” or, in the English version by S.
Bateman, of 1582, fol. 81, “when they have eaten, boord, clothes,
and reliefe bee borne awaye”—description of a dinner in England, by
Bartholomew the Englishman (de Glanville), 13th century. “Bartholomi
Anglici de proprietatibus rerum,” Frankfort, 1609, lib. vi. cap. 32.
Smollett, in the eighteenth century, notes the existence of similar
customs in Scotland; people dine, then sleep in the hall, where
mattresses are stretched, replacing the tables (“Humphrey Clinker”).
[133] “Hall and chamber, for litter, 20d.; hall and chamber, for
rushes, 16d.; hall, &c., for litter, 1d., &c.” Extracts from the
“Rotulus familiæ,” 18 Ed. I, “Archæologia,” vol. xv. p. 350. The king
was then at Langley Castle, Buckinghamshire.
[134] Turner and Parker, “Domestic Architecture in England,
from Edward I to Richard II,” Oxford, 1853, p. 75. See also in
“Archæologia,” vi. p. 366, the illustrated description of the royal
hall at Eltham.
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