Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
Finiguerra’s fame as the leading worker in niello was firmly
established by 1450; and although we cannot assign certainly any
engraving by him to a date earlier than 1460, there is a group of
Florentine primitives which may be placed between the years 1450 and
1460, thus antedating Finiguerra’s first plate by about ten years. The
most beautiful of these early prints in conception, and the purest in
execution, is the _Profile Portrait of a Lady_, a single impression of
which has come down to us and is now in Berlin. In style it recalls the
paintings of Piero della Francesca, Verrocchio, Uccello, or Pollaiuolo,
and although it would be unwise to attribute it to any known master,
there is a sensitive quality in the drawing, and a restraint, which
differentiates it from any other print of this period.
Among the engravings which may be by Finiguerra himself, one of
the most interesting is the plate of _Wild Animals Hunting and
Fighting_, wherein we see a number of motives taken directly from the
Picture-Chronicle--motives which reappear again and again in works
undoubtedly by other hands. This print, as also the _Encounter of a
Hunting Party with a Family of Wild Folk_, is unique. In the last-named
we see a number of motives repeated from the _Wild Animals Hunting and
Fighting_: such as the boar being pulled down by two hounds, the hound
chasing a hare, in the upper right corner; and the dog, slightly to the
left, devouring the entrails of yet another hare.
The _Road to Calvary and the Crucifixion_ is a far more elaborate and
important composition, and in this engraving we see that which is
especially noteworthy in the _Judgment Hall of Pilate_--the largest
and most important of all the Fine Manner prints--the goldsmith’s love
of ornament. In the _Judgment Hall of Pilate_ the head-dresses, and
especially the armor, are highly elaborate, while the architecture
itself is overlaid with ornate decoration directly drawn from the
Picture-Chronicle. In the only known impression the plate seems to have
been re-worked, in the Broad Manner, by a later hand.
[Illustration: ANONYMOUS FLORENTINE, XV CENTURY. TRIUMPHAL PROCESSION
OF BACCHUS AND ARIADNE
Size of the original engraving, 8⅛ × 22 inches
In the British Museum]
[Illustration: ANONYMOUS FLORENTINE, XV CENTURY. JUPITER
Size of the original engraving, 12⅝ × 8½ inches
In the British Museum]
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