Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
Stress has been laid upon the influence exerted by Jacopo upon
Dürer’s engraving; but with the exception of the _Apollo and Diana_
this influence is theoretical rather than artistic. Dürer, in one
of the manuscript sketches, dated 1523, for his book _The Theory of
Human Proportions_, writes: “Howbeit, I can find none such who hath
written aught about how to form a canon of human proportion, save one
man--Jacopo by name, born at Venice, and a charming painter. He showed
me the figures of a man and a woman, which he had drawn according to a
canon of proportions, so that, at that time, I would rather have seen
what he meant than be shown a new kingdom.... Then, however, I was
still young and had not heard of such things before. Howbeit, I was
very fond of art, so I set myself to discover how such a canon might be
wrought out.” Dürer undoubtedly refers to the period of his first visit
to Venice, and it is, accordingly, in Dürer’s earliest plates that
we see most clearly the influence of the older master on his technical
method. Dürer soon outstripped Jacopo in everything that pertains to
the technical side of engraving and worked out for himself a method
which, for his purpose, was substantially perfect.
[Illustration: JACOPO DE’ BARBARI. APOLLO AND DIANA
Size of the original engraving, 5¾ × 3⅞ inches.
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
[Illustration: JACOPO DE’ BARBARI. ST. CATHERINE
Size of the original engraving, 7⅛ × 4⅝ inches
In the British Museum]
In such plates as _Judith_ and _St. Catherine_, Jacopo’s love for long,
flowing lines finds its fullest expression. There is a grace about
these single figures which is not without appealing charm, though
obviously they leave something to be desired on the score of solidity
and structure.
GIROLAMO MOCETTO, born in Murano before 1458, was living at
Venice in 1514, where he died after 1531. According to Vasari, Mocetto
was, at some time, an assistant to Giovanni Bellini, whose influence
may be traced in his work. His engravings are unpleasing in style
and often clumsy in draughtsmanship. He owes such merit as he may
possess to the originals which he interpreted. There is a compelling
power in _Judith_, after Mantegna’s design, which atones for even so
shapeless a member as Judith’s right hand. The grandeur of the plate
is, however, derived from Mantegna. Mocetto has done little more than
traduce it; but, even so, the engraving is noteworthy, inasmuch as
it preserves for us a noble composition, of which otherwise we might
remain in ignorance. The _Baptism of Christ_ is adapted, with some
modifications, from Giovanni Bellini’s painting executed between 1500
and 1510. In the engraving, the landscape, which differs radically from
that in Bellini’s painting, may possibly be original with Mocetto,
though it recalls the work of Cima, whose _Baptism_, in S. Giovanni in
Bragora, Venice, was painted in 1494.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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