Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
The group of trees in the _Fate of the Evil Tongue_ is borrowed from
Dürer’s print of _Hercules_, while the _Turkish Family_ and the _Four
Naked Women_--the last-named being dated 1500--are copies of Dürer’s
engravings. Vedriani, writing of Nicoletto as a painter, speaks
of him as “chiefly distinguished in perspective,” and among the most
charming of his plates in which this quality is seen is _Orpheus_.
The bare tree is suggestive of Martin Schongauer, while the birds and
beasts, including a dog, a peacock, a weasel, a monkey playing with
a tortoise, a squirrel, a snake, a piping bird, two rabbits, a fox,
and a stag, not to speak of the ducks and swans in the water, though
not copied from northern originals, have all the charm and life-like
quality which we find in the work of German engravers such as The
Master of St. John the Baptist and The Master E. S. of 1466.
Concerning JACOPO DE’ BARBARI there is a wealth of
biographical material, in contrast with the meagerness of our knowledge
concerning the earlier Italian engravers. Born at Venice, between
1440 and 1450, he is known to have worked between 1500 and 1508 for
the Emperor and various other princes in different towns of Germany.
He was at Nuremberg in 1505, and in 1510 he was in the service of
the Archduchess Margaret, Regent of the Netherlands, while, in the
inventory of the Regent’s pictures of 1515-1516, he is referred to as
dead.
Not one of the thirty engravings by Jacopo is signed with his name,
initials, or any form of monogram, nor does any of them bear a date.
His emblem is the caduceus, which appears on the greater number of his
prints; and those upon which it is lacking can readily be identified
by his individual style. This style undergoes certain modifications
with the passing years. In the early period, the shading, for the most
part, is in parallel lines, which follow the contour of the figure, the
figure itself being long and sinuous. In his middle and later period he
indulged more freely in cross-hatching, and the faces are modelled with
greater delicacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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