Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
To CHARLES JACQUE, in the early “forties,” belongs the honor of having
restored etching to its proper and legitimate place as a suggestive and
linear art. His method is based on a thorough understanding of its
limitations and qualities as exemplified by Rembrandt and his lesser
contemporaries in Holland; and both by his work (he has left between
five and six hundred plates) and by his influence, he is the father of
the nineteenth century revival of etching, not only in France, where
its possibilities were appreciated at once by the Romantic group and
the “Men of 1830,” but in England, through Seymour Haden and Whistler.
Charles Jacque was born in Paris on May 23, 1813, and to the last
(he died at the ripe age of 81, in the year 1894) he retained, in
country life, something of the city man’s point of view, the love of
the “picturesque,” the anecdotic, in marked contrast to his greater
contemporary, Jean-François Millet, whose few etchings form an epic of
the soil even more powerful than his paintings. For all that, Jacque is
a true etcher, working along the soundest lines and safest traditions.
He is unequal: his work suffers at times from a hankering for “finish”;
but at his best his little plates are delightfully suggestive, every
line being there for a purpose, and not a line too much.
Up to 1848 he had completed some three hundred etchings and dry-points,
and it is among this group that many “masterpieces in little” are to
be found. It would be hard to find a better model of style than the
_Wheat Field_. The print is scarcely larger than a visiting card, but
it conveys a sense of spaciousness and “out of doors” sadly lacking
in many a painting in full color and of a hundred times its size. The
_Truffle Gatherers_ is likewise of modest size, but the landscape with
its leafless trees is full of air, and the sense of life and movement,
as well as the effective composition of the “rooters” accompanied by
their herdsman, is, from many points of view, unexcelled.
The _Storm--Landscape with a White Horse_ is one of Jacque’s
finest interpretations of wind and rough weather. This dry-point,
unfortunately very rare, recalls the work of Rembrandt in his mature
period. The sky, slashed with driving showers, the trees swayed this
way and that by the gusty wind, the white horse with legs firmly
braced, its mane and tail matted by the rain against its neck and
flank, all combine to heighten and intensify the effect.
Younger than Jacque by four years (he was born February 15, 1817),
CHARLES-FRANÇOIS DAUBIGNY differs from him in that it is the lyric, the
spiritual aspect of nature, rather than the incidental and picturesque
details of country life, which moved him.
[Illustration: CHARLES JACQUE. STORM--LANDSCAPE WITH A WHITE HORSE
Size of the original dry-point, 6⅜ × 8⅜ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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