Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
[Illustration: CHARLES-FRANÇOIS DAUBIGNY. DEER IN A WOOD
Size of the original etching, 6⅜ × 4⅜ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
None of the other Barbizon men has so successfully interpreted the
freshness of early morning, the sparkle of sunrise on tender
young leaves or dew-bespangled grass, the tranquility of the quiet
pool hidden in the depth of the forest. His first plate, etched in
collaboration with his friend Meissonier, is dated 1838, and all
through the “forties” Daubigny continued to etch either original
motives or such as were commissioned by editors for the embellishment
of various publications, in many cases poems and songs of a pastoral
nature. It is, however, to the following decade that his finest work
belongs--a series of little masterpieces which, in their way, remain
unequalled. His plates, small in size, are as carefully worked out
as those of Claude but with a truer feeling for the elusive charm of
still, untroubled places. Later his style grows broader and bolder.
Less is actually said, more is suggested. There is a freedom in his
line work which these etchings of his middle period had hardly led us
to expect but for which, in truth, they were the finest preparation. He
has learned to eliminate the non-essential; and in etching the _art of
omission_ is the supreme virtue.
One of the most suggestive plates of his middle period is _Deer in a
Wood_. The treatment is perfectly simple and straightforward, truly
linear, as all good etching should be, but the spirit of the scene
is captured and portrayed in these few, seemingly careless, lines.
_Deer Coming Down to Drink_ is another altogether delightful plate in
the same series. The early morning air is vibrant with the glory of
sunrise, and the little leaves clap their hands in joy.
“Has it not often occurred to you, in your explorations as a tourist,
to see suddenly open before you a break in the landscape, a little
valley, calm, in repose, full of elegant and tranquil forms, of
discreet and harmonious colors, of softened shadows and lights,
bordered by hillsides with rounded and retiring forms and where no
step seems to have troubled the poetic silence? A pond, placed there
like a mirror, reflects the picture, and bears on its cup-like edge
sheaves of rushes, coltsfoot, arrow-heads, water-strawberries and the
white and yellow flowers of the water lily, amid which swarm a buzzing
world of insects and gnats.... As you approach, some heron, occupied
in dressing its plumage, flies off, snapping its beak; the snipe runs
away, piping its little cry; then everything falls again into silence,
and the valley, welcoming you as its guest, takes up under your eyes
its mysterious work.”[14] All this and more Daubigny gives us by his
art.
[14] Count Clément de Ris. L’Artiste. June, 1853.
[Illustration: CHARLES-FRANÇOIS DAUBIGNY. DEER COMING DOWN TO DRINK
Size of the original etching, 6⅛ × 4⅝ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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