Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
[Illustration: CHARLES-FRANÇOIS DAUBIGNY. MOONLIGHT ON THE BANKS OF
THE OISE
Size of the original etching, 4⅜ × 6½ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
Daubigny’s success as a painter, the constantly increasing demand for
his work, left him little time, as years went by, for etching. “If
only I could paint a picture that _wouldn’t_ sell,” he once said in
sheer desperation, and, momentarily, his superb renderings of the
mystery of evening and night accomplished his object, though now they
are jealously guarded in some of the world’s finest collections. But
to _etch_ night, to _suggest_ moonlight--there was a problem indeed!
Whistler in his “Nocturnes” paints, so to speak, on his plate with
printer’s ink. Daubigny relies on lines alone, to produce his result.
“_Night cannot be etched_” is the dictum of more than one authority.
No, nor sunlight either, nor clouds! None of these things can be
pictured so that blind eyes can see them. But to those who will meet
the etcher half way, who are content with a suggestion and are capable
of reconstructing from it the artist’s mood, these simple linear plates
of Daubigny’s last period are a revelation and a delight. _Moonlight
on the Banks of the Oise_ measures scant four by six inches, yet what
a feeling of space there is in it! Only a born etcher could have
succeeded by means so simple, and seemingly inadequate, in capturing
the very spirit of such a scene.
Corot’s etched work comprises fourteen plates. It was not until 1845,
when he was in his fiftieth year, that he made his first experiment.
“Corot took a prepared copper-plate and drew in the outlines and masses
of the well-known _Souvenir of Tuscany_, but did not proceed to the
‘biting in’ process. Some years later Félix Bracquemond discovered the
plate in a nail-box at Corot’s studio and begged the master to complete
it, offering to take charge of the ‘biting in.’ Corot then took the
plate and added the tones and details of the final state.... There was
something in the use of mordants and acids that seemed to frighten
Corot, and he always called in some good friend such as Bracquemond,
Michelin or Delaunay to assist in this delicate process.”[15]
[15] Le Père Corot. By Robert J. Wickenden. The Print-Collector’s
Quarterly. Vol. 2, No. 3. p. 382.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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