Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
"Awake, Angantyr! It is Hervor that bids thee awake. Give me
the sword of the Dwarfs! Hervard! Hiorvard! Rani! Angantyr!
I bid you all awake!"
Her father answers from the grave; he will not give up the sword, for
the forgers of it when it was taken from them put a curse on those who
wear it. But Hervor will not leave him until he has yielded to her
prayers, and at last she receives the sword from her father's
hands.[17]
[Footnote 17: This poem has been followed by M. Leconte de Lisle in
_L'Épée d'Angantyr (Poèmes Barbares)_. It was among the first of the
Northern poems to be translated into English, in Hickes's _Thesaurus_
(1705), i. p. 193. It is also included in Percy's _Five Pieces of
Runic Poetry_ (1763).]
Although the poem of Hervor lies in this way "between the worlds" of
Life and Death,--the phrase is Hervor's own,--although the action is
so strange and so strangely encompassed with unearthly fire and
darkness, its root is not set in the dim borderland where the dialogue
is carried on. The root is tragic, and not fantastic, nor is there any
excess, nor anything strained beyond the limit of tragedy, in the
passion of Hervor.
Definite imagination of a tragic plot, and sure comprehension of the
value of dramatic problems, are not enough in themselves to make a
perfect poem. They may go along with various degrees of imperfection
in particular respects; faults of diction, either tenuity or
extravagance of phrasing may accompany this central imaginative power.
Strength of plot is partly independent of style; it bears translation,
it can be explained, it is something that can be abstracted from the
body of a poem and still make itself impressive. The dramatic value of
the story of the death of Alboin is recognisable even when it is
stated in the most general terms, as a mere formula; the story of
_Waltharius_ retains its life, even in the Latin hexameters; the plot
of _Hamlet_ is interesting, even in Saxo; the story of the Niblungs,
even in the mechanical prose paraphrase. This gift of shaping a plot
and letting it explain itself without encumbrances is not to be
mistaken for the whole secret of the highest kind of poetry. But, if
not the whole, it is the spring of the whole. All the other gifts may
be there, but without this, though all but the highest kind of epic or
tragic art may be attainable, the very highest will not be attained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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