Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
Walter and Hildegund took turns to watch, Hildegund singing to awaken
Walter when his turn came. They left their hold in the morning; but
they had not gone a mile when Hildegund, looking behind, saw two men
coming down a hill after them. These were Gunther and Hagen, and they
had come for Walter's life. Walter sent Hildegund with the horse and
its burden into the wood for safety, while he took his stand on rising
ground. Gunther jeered at him as he came up; Walter made no answer to
him, but reproached Hagen, his old friend. Hagen defended himself by
reason of the vengeance due for his nephew; and so they fought, with
more words of scorn. Hagen lost his eye, and Gunther his leg, and
Walter's right hand was cut off by Hagen; and "this was their sharing
of the rings of Attila!"--
Sic, sic, armillas partiti sunt Avarenses (l. 1404).
Walter and Hildegund were king and queen of Aquitaine, but of his
later wars and victories the tale has no more to tell.
Of the two old English fragments of this story the first contains part
of a speech of Hildegund[20] encouraging Walter.
[Footnote 20: Hildegyth, her English name, is unfortunately not
preserved in either of the fragmentary leaves. It is found (Hildigið)
in the _Liber Vitae_ (Sweet, _Oldest English Texts_, p. 155).]
Its place appears to be in the pause of the fight, when the Frankish
champions have been killed, and Gunther and Hagen are alone. The
speech is rhetorical: "Thou hast the sword Mimming, the work of
Weland, that fails not them that wield it. Be of good courage, captain
of Attila; never didst thou draw back to thy hold for all the strokes
of the foeman; nay, my heart was afraid because of thy rashness. Thou
shalt break the boast of Gunther; he came on without a cause, he
refused the offered gifts; he shall return home empty-handed, if he
return at all." That is the purport of it.
The second fragment is a debate between Gunther and Walter. It begins
with the close of a speech of Gunther (Guðhere) in which there are
allusions to other parts of the heroic cycle, such as are common in
_Beowulf_.
The allusion here is to one of the adventures of Widia, Weland's son;
how he delivered Theodoric from captivity, and of Theodoric's
gratitude. The connexion is obscure, but the reference is of great
value as proving the resemblance of narrative method in _Waldere_ and
_Beowulf_, not to speak of the likeness to the Homeric way of quoting
old stories. Waldere answers, and this is the substance of his
argument: "Lo, now, Lord of the Burgundians, it was thy thought that
Hagena's hand should end my fighting. Come then and win my corselet,
my father's heirloom, from the shoulders weary of war."[21]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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