Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
Different plan in the _Lays of Thor_, _Þrymskviða_ and _Hymiskviða_ 95
The _Helgi_ Poems--complications of the text 95
Three separate stories--_Helgi Hundingsbane and Sigrun_ 95
_Helgi Hiorvardsson and Swava_ 98
_Helgi and Kara_ (lost) 99
The story of the Volsungs--the long _Lay of Brynhild_ 100
contains the whole story in abstract 100
giving the chief place to the character of _Brynhild_ 101
The _Hell-ride of Brynhild_ 102
The fragmentary _Lay of Brynhild_ (_Brot af Sigurðarkviðu_) 103
Poems on the death of Attila--the _Lay of Attila_ (_Atlakviða_),
and the Greenland _Poem of Attila_ (_Atlamál_) 105
Proportions of the story 105
A third version of the story in the _Lament of Oddrun_
(_Oddrúnargrátr_) 107
The _Death of Ermanaric_ (_Hamðismál_) 109
The Northern idylls of the heroines (Oddrun, Gudrun)--the
_Old Lay of Gudrun_, or Gudrun's story to Theodoric 109
The _Lay of Gudrun_ (_Guðrúnarkviða_)--Gudrun's sorrow for
Sigurd 111
The refrain 111
Gudrun's _Chain of Woe_ (_Tregrof Guðrúnar_) 111
The _Ordeal of Gudrun_, an episodic lay 111
Poems in dialogue, without narrative--
(1) Dialogues in the common epic measure--_Balder's
Doom_, Dialogues of _Sigurd_, _Angantyr_--explanations in
prose, between the dialogues 112
(2) Dialogues in the gnomic or elegiac measure:
(_a_) vituperative debates--_Lokasenna_,
_Harbarzlióð_ (in irregular verse), _Atli and Rimgerd_ 112
(_b_) Dialogues implying action--_The Wooing of Frey_
(_Skírnismál_) 114
_Svipdag and Menglad_ (_Grógaldr_, _Fiölsvinnsmál_) 114
The _Volsung_ dialogues 115
The Western and Northern poems compared, with respect
to their scale 116
The old English poems (_Beowulf_, _Waldere_), in scale, midway
between the Northern poems and Homer 117
Many of the Teutonic epic remains may look like the "short
lays" of the agglutinative epic theory; but this is illusion 117
Two kinds of story in Teutonic Epic--(1) episodic, _i.e._
representing a single action (_Hildebrand_, etc.); (2) summary,
_i.e._ giving the whole of a long story in abstract,
with details of one part of it (_Weland_, etc.) 118
The second class is unfit for agglutination 119
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