Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
The poem is followed by the short separate Lay (forty-four lines) of
the _Hell-ride of Brynhild_, which looks as if it might have been
composed by the same or another poet, to supply some of the history
wanting at the beginning of the _Lay of Brynhild_. Brynhild, riding
Hell-ward with Sigurd, from the funeral pile where she and Sigurd had
been laid by the Giuking lords, is encountered by a giantess who
forbids her to pass through her "rock-built courts," and cries shame
upon her for her guilt. Brynhild answers with the story of her evil
fate, how she was a Valkyria, punished by Odin for disobedience, set
in the ring of flame, to be released by none but the slayer of Fafni;
how she had been beguiled in Gunnar's wooing, and how Gudrun cast it
in her teeth. This supplies the motive for the anger of Brynhild
against Sigurd, not clearly expressed in the _Lay_, and also for
Gunnar's compliance with her jealous appeal, and Hogni's consent to
the death of Sigurd. While, in the same manner as in the _Lay_, the
formalism and pedantry of the historical poet are burnt up in the
passion of the heroine. "Sorrow is the portion of the life of all men
and women born: we two, I and Sigurd, shall be parted no more for
ever." The latter part of the _Lay_, the long monologue of Brynhild,
is in form like the _Lamentation of Oddrun_ and the idyll of Gudrun
and Theodoric; though, unlike those poems, it has a fuller narrative
introduction: the monologue does not begin until the situation has
been explained.
On the same subject, but in strong contrast with the _Lay of
Brynhild_, is the poem that has lost its beginning in the great gap in
_Codex Regius_. It is commonly referred to in the editions as the
_Fragmentary Lay of Sigurd_ ("Brot af Sigurðarkviðu"); in the Oxford
edition it is styled the "Fragment of a short Brunhild Lay." There are
seventy-six lines (incomplete) beginning with the colloquy of Gunnar
and Hogni. Here also the character of Brynhild is the inspiration of
the poet. But there does not seem to have been in his mind anything
like the historical anxiety of the other poet to account for every
incident, or at least to show that, if he wished, he could account for
every incident, in the whole story. It is much stronger in expression,
and the conception of Brynhild is more dramatic and more imaginative,
though less eloquent, than in the longer poem. The phrasing is short
and emphatic:--
Gudrun, Giuki's daughter, stood without, and this was the
first word she spoke: "Where is Sigurd, the king of men,
that my brothers are riding in the van?" Hogni made answer
to her words: "We have hewn Sigurd asunder with the sword;
ever the grey horse droops his head over the dead king."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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