Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval LiteratureKer, W. P. (William Paton)
History
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature
Ker, W. P. (William Paton)
Epic poetry -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
Then spake Brynhild, Budli's daughter: "Have great joy of
your weapons and hands. Sigurd would have ruled everything
as he chose, if he had kept his life a little longer. It was
not meet that he should so rule over the host of the Goths
and the heritage of Giuki, who begat five sons that
delighted in war and in the havoc of battle."
Brynhild laughed, the whole house rang: "Have long joy of
your hands and weapons, since ye have slain the valiant
king."[28]
[Footnote 28: From _C.P.B._, i. p. 307, with some changes.]
The mood of Brynhild is altered later, and she "weeps at that she had
laughed at." She wakens before the day, chilled by evil dreams. "It
was cold in the hall, and cold in the bed," and she had seen in her
sleep the end of the Niblungs, and woke, and reproached Gunnar with
the treason to his friend.
It is difficult to estimate the original full compass of this
fragmentary poem, but the scale of its narrative and its drama can be
pretty clearly understood from what remains. It is a poem with nothing
superfluous in it. The death of Sigurd does not seem to have been
given in any detail, except for the commentary spoken by the eagle and
the raven, prophetic of the doom of the Niblungs. The mystery of
Brynhild's character is curiously recognised by a sort of informal
chorus. It is said that "they were stricken silent as she spoke, and
none could understand her bearing, that she should weep to speak of
that for which she had besought them laughing." It is one of the
simplest forms in narrative; but in this case the simplicity of the
rhetoric goes along with some variety and subtlety of dramatic
imagination. The character of the heroine is rightly imagined and
strongly rendered, and her change of mind is impressive, as the
author plainly meant it to be.
The _Lay of Attila_ (_Atlakviða_) and the Greenland poem of _Attila_
(_Atlamál_) are two poems which have a common subject and the same
amount of story: how Attila sent for Gunnar and Hogni, the brothers of
Gudrun, and had them put to death, and how Gudrun took vengeance on
Attila.
In the _Atlakviða_ there are 174 lines, and some broken places; in
_Atlamál_ there are 384 lines; its narrative is more copious than in
most of the Norse Lays. There are some curious discrepancies in the
matter of the two poems, but these hardly affect the scale of the
story. The difference between them in this respect is fairly
represented by the difference in the number of their lines. The scenes
of the history are kept in similar proportions in both poems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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