Small-pox, 9, 17; American Civil War, 179; Franco-German War, 197 ff.; Germany 1865, 184; Germany 1870, 212 ff.; siege of Paris, 321. Small-pox mortality, in France, 199; French prisoners 1870, 209 f.; Germany 1871–2, 268; Prussia, 198; Prussia 1862–73, 214. Stegmeyer, 305. Steiner, 16, 299, 324. Steinheim, 142. Stemmler, 132. Stettin, small-pox epidemic 1871, 226 f. Stiga, 7. Stockholm, pestilence 1710, 85. Strassburg, small-pox epidemic 1870, 204. Stricker, 115. Stuttgart, small-pox epidemic 1870, 261 f. Sueur, 203, 320, 322. Süssmilch, 83. Suttner, 55. Sweating sickness, 18 ff. Sweden, small-pox epidemic 1871, 280 f. Switzerland, typhus fever epidemic 1813, 158 f. Syphilis, 16, 17, 18. Takaki, 298. Teuffel, 188. Thierer, 62. Thilenius, 138. Tholazan, 169. Thouvenel, 154. Thucydides, 11. Tilly, 27, 50. Torgau, siege of, 311 ff. Typhoid fever, 8 f.; American Civil War, 177 f.; Boer War, 290 ff.; Franco-German War, 190 ff.; Herero War, 296; Port Arthur, 326 f.; Russo-Japanese War, 297 f.; Russo-Turkish War 1877, 288 ff.; siege of Paris, 321 ff.; siege of Torgau, 315 f.; Thirty Years’ War, 71. Typhus fever, 4 ff., 19 ff., 106 ff., 149 f.; 1812, 114 ff.; 1813–14, 162 ff.; Algiers 1868, 195 f.; American Civil War, 178; Balkan War, 301 ff.; Berlin 1813, 124 f.; Breslau 1813, 123; Coalition War, 98; Crimean War, 172 ff.; Danzig 1813, 122; Dresden 1813, 127 f.; England 1622, 75 f.; England 1808, 105; England 1856, 174 f.; Erfurt 1813, 133; Frankfurt 1813, 135 ff.; Genoa 1799, 97; Hamburg 1813, 141 f.; Hanau 1813, 134 f.; Königsberg 1806, 100; Königsberg 1812, 121 f.; Leipzig 1813, 128 ff.; Metz 1813, 155 f.; Metz 1870, 196 f.; Moravia 1813, 161; mortality 1813–14, 163; mortality among physicians, 108; Moscow 1812, 116; Nassau 1813, 140; Paris 1814, 156 f.; Peninsular War, 101 f.; Pont-à-Mousson 1813, 154; Russian Campaign, 115 ff.; Russo-Turkish War of 1877, 287 ff.; Seven Years’ War, 82 ff.; siege of Danzig, 307 ff.; siege of Mantua, 305 ff.; siege of Mayence, 317 ff.; siege of Torgau, 311 ff.; Switzerland 1813, 158 f.; Thirty Years’ War, 26 ff.; Verdun 1792, 109; Vilna 1812, 117; Wars of French Revolution, 92 ff.; War with Moors in Spain, 21; War of Polish Succession, 80; Warsaw 1812, 119; Württemberg 1813, 150 f. Uetterodt, L., 1. Ulm, pestilence 1634, 62; small-pox epidemic 1870, 262 f. Vaccination, 200, 201, 202, 207, 211, 212, 217, 231, 240, 241, 251, 255 f., 260, 265, 269 f., 279, 282, 283, 284, 285; effects of, 197 f.; effect on mortality, 9. Vacher, 199, 206, 207, 303, 320. Varna, plague 1829, 168. Venice, pestilence 1630, 75. Verdun, pestilence 1793, 82 f.; typhus epidemic 1792, 109. Vernois, 200, 201. Verona, pestilence 1630, 75.