Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)Wesley, Samuel
General
Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)
Wesley, Samuel
Epic poetry; Poetry
Thence with the _Mantuan Swan_ in narrower Rings, }
Tho more _exact_, he, stooping from his height,
Reviews the same _fierce Wars_ and _Gods_ and _Heroes_ fight:
That beauteous antient _Palace_ he surveys }
Which _Maro's Hands_ had only Strength to raise, }
_Models_ from thence, and _copies_ every _Grace_: }
Each _Page_ is big with _Virgil's Manly Thought_,
To _follow him too near's a glorious Fault_.
He dar'd be _virtuous_ in the _World's_ Despite, 750
_While_ D----n _lives he dar'd a Modest Poem write_.
Who can th' ingenious S----y's Praise refuse,
Who serves a grateful _Prince_, and grateful _Muse_?
Or _P----r_ read unmov'd, whose every _Page_
So just a _Standard_ to the opening _Age_?
Neat _S----n_'s courtly _Vein's_ correct and clear,
Nor shall he miss his _Praise_ and _Station_ here:
Nor should the _rest_ whom I _unnam'd_ must leave,
(Tho such _Omission_ they'll with ease _forgive_:) 760
_Unknown_ to me, let each his _Works_ commend,
Since _Virtue, Praise_, as _Shame_ does _Vice_ attend.
_Poets_, like _Leaves_ and _Words_, their _Periods_ know,
Now _fresh_ and _green_, now _sear_ and wither'd grow;
Or _burnt_ by _Autumn's_ Heat, and _Winter's_ Cold,
Or a _new hasty Birth_ shoves off the _old_.
Happy are those, and such are _some_ of ours, }
Who blest by bounteous _Heav'n's_ indulgent _Show'rs_ }
Bear wholsome _Fruit_, and not gay _pois'nous Flow'rs_: }
Who would not ev'n a _Lawreat's self_ commence 770
Or at their _Virtue's_ or their _Faith's_ Expence:
Renounce their _Creed_ to save a _wretched Play_, }
And for a _crowded House_ and _full Third Day_ }
At one _bold Stroke_ throw all their _Heav'n_ away. }
What gain'd _Euripides_ by all his _Sense_,
Who madly rail'd against a _Providence_?
_Apostate Poets_ first seduc'd _Mankind_,
_But ours upon the Pagan Herd refin'd_;
They Vertue _prais'd_ at least, which ours _abuse_,
And more than _Paganize_ the Heav'n-born Muse: 780
No Signs of _Grace_, or of _Repentance_ show,
Like _Strumpets lash'd_, more _impudent_ they grow.
Now learn, my Friend, and freely I'll impart
My _little All_ in this delightful Art:
Of _Poetry_ the various _Forms_ and _Kinds_,
The widest, strongest _Grasp_ of human Minds:
Not _all_ from _all_, but _some_ from _each_ I take,
Since we a _Garland_ not a _Garden_ make.
[Sidenote: _Epic_.]
EPIC's the _first_ and _best_, which mounting sings }
In _Mighty Numbers worthy mighty Things_, } 790
Of _High Adventures, Heroes, Gods_ and _Kings_: }
By lively _Schemes_ the Mind to _Vertue_ forms,
And far beyond _unactive Precept_ warms.
The _Subject_ may be either _feign'd_ or _true_,
_Too Old_ it should not be, but less _too New_:
_Narration_ mixt with _Action_ most delights,
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