Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)Wesley, Samuel
General
Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)
Wesley, Samuel
Epic poetry; Poetry
Thus has his Translator turn'd him; and taking it in that Sence, the
meaning must be, that it disgraces Christianity, to mix its Mysteries with
Stories of Daemons, Angels, &c. But sure it can never be any disgrace, to
represent it really as it is, with the frequent Intervention of those
invisible and powerful Agents, both good and evil, in the Affairs of
Mankind, which our Saviour has both asserted and demonstrated in his
Gospel, both by Theory and Practice: Whence we learn, that there are
really vast numbers of these Spirits, some tempting, or tormenting, others
guarding and protecting Mortals: Nay, a subordination too among them, and
that they are always vigilant, some for our Destruction, others for our
Preservation, and that, as it seems, of every individual Man; and if this
be true in general, I'm sure 'tis probable In particular: Nor can it be
any disgrace to Christianity, to apply general Probabilities to particular
Cases, or to mention these Daemons in Poetry any more than in Divinity.
But indeed the Translator has here mended Boileau's Thought, or at least
made it more plausible and defensible, tho he has miss'd his Sence; for
these are his Lines:
De la foi d'une Christien les Mysteres terribles
D' Ornemens egayes ne sont point susceptibles.
The plain English of which, I think is, "That the terrible Mysteries of
the Christian Faith, are not at all susceptible of these gayer Ornaments."
I'll not be too Critical here, tho' methinks its but an odd sort of Gayety
that's to be found in Tales of Hell; agreeable, I own, the most dreadful
thing nay be, if well manag'd in Poetry, but he can hardly ever make 'em
gay without a yery strong Catachresis. But tho' we let that pass, so must
not what follows, wherein he further explains his Notion. L'Evangile,
&c.
The Gospel offers nothing to our Thoughts
But Penitence and Punishment for Faults.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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