Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_*Linimentum Saponis (Lin. Sapon.), Soap Liniment, U.S.P._ (Liquid
Opodeldoc).--Soap (6%), camphor (4.5%) in oil of rosemary, alcohol and
water. Absolute alcohol content about 65 per cent.
USES: Mild rubefacient and vehicle for more active liniments
=*Sapo Mollis (Sapo Moll.), Soft Soap, U.S.P.=--Prepared from cottonseed
oil and potassium hydroxide.
A soft, unctuous, yellowish-white to brownish-yellow mass, having a
slight, characteristic odor and an alkaline taste.
ACTION AND USES: Dissolved in diluted alcohol, is
employed in the preparation of various liniments, and as
a detergent.
_Linimentum Saponis Mollis (Lin. Sapon. Moll.), Liniment of Soft Soap,
U.S.P._ (Tincture of Green Soap).--Soft soap (65%) and oil of lavender
in alcohol. Absolute alcohol content about 30 per cent.
_Linimentum Saponis Mollis Compositum (Lin. Sapon. Mol. Co.), Compound
Liniment of Soft Soap, N.F._ (Tinctura Saponis Viridis Composita, N.F.
III).--Soft soap (15%), oil of cade (2%) and alcohol. Absolute alcohol
content about 75 per cent.
=Sarsaparilla (Sarsap.), Sarsaparilla, U.S.P.= (Sarsaparilla Root).
ACTION AND USES: Formerly used in chronic rheumatism,
skin diseases and syphilis; inefficient and therefore harmful;
fortunately passing out of use.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (U.S.P.).
_Decoctum Sarsaparillae Compositum (Decoc. Sarsap. Co.), Compound
Decoction of Sarsaparilla, N.F._--Sarsaparilla (10%), guaiac wood (2%),
mezereum (1%), sassafras, glycyrrhiza and water.
USES: Antiquated and useless "alterative."
DOSAGE: 120 Cc. or 4 fluidounces (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Sarsaparillae (Fldext. Sarsap.), Fluidextract of
Sarsaparilla, U.S.P._--Sarsaparilla (100%). Absolute alcohol content
about 40 per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (U.S.P.).
_Fluidextractum Sarsaparillae Compositum (Fldext. Sarsap. Co.), Compound
Fluidextract of Sarsaparilla, U.S.P._--Sarsaparilla (75%), mezereum
(3%), glycyrrhiza and sassafras. Absolute alcohol content about 40 per
cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (U.S.P.).
_Syrupus Sarsaparillae Compositus (Syr. Sarsap. Co.), Compound Syrup of
Sarsaparilla, U.S.P._--Fluidextract of sarsaparilla (20%), fluidextract
of senna (1.5%), fluidextract of glycyrrhiza, oil of sassafras, oil of
anise, methyl salicylate and alcohol in syrup. Absolute alcohol content
about 10 per cent.
USES: Irrational mixture; no indications for its use.
DOSAGE: 15 Cc. or 4 fluidrachms (U.S.P.)
=Sassafras (Sassaf.), Sassafras, U.S.P.=--Bark of the root.
ACTION AND USES: Mild aromatic and carminative containing
a volatile oil. No advantage over other aromatics,
such as peppermint, ginger, etc.
DOSAGE: 10 Gm. or 2-1/2 drachms (U.S.P.)
=Sassafras Medulla (Sassaf. Med.), Sassafras Pith, N.F.=
ACTION AND USES: Demulcent.
_Mucilago Sassafras Medullae (Mucil. Sassaf. Medul.), Mucilage of
Sassafras Pith, N.F._--Sassafras pith (0.2%) in water.
DOSAGE: 15 Cc. or 4 fluidrachms (N.F.).
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