Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
=Scammoniae Radix (Scam. Rad.), Scammony Root, U.S.P.=
ACTION AND USES: Used principally for preparing resin,
in which its activity as a cathartic resides.
DOSAGE: 0.25 Gm. or 4 grains (U.S.P.).
_Resina Scammoniae (Res. Scamm.), Resin of Scammony, U.S.P._--The resin
from scammony root.
DOSAGE: 0.2 Gm. or 3 grains (U.S.P.).
=*Scilla (Scill.), Squill, U.S.P.=--Fleshy inner scales of a bulb. The
official drug is to be assayed biologically.
ACTION AND USES: Qualitatively like those of digitalis.
Has been largely used as a nauseant and expectorant. Has
no advantage over digitalis, and should pass out of use.
If used, it should be standardized.
DOSAGE: 0.1 Gm. or 1-1/2 grains (U.S.P.) of a standardized
preparation.
_Acetum Scillae (Acet. Scill.), Vinegar of Squill, U.S.P._--Squill (10%)
in diluted acetic acid.
DOSAGE: 1 Cc. or 15 minims (U.S.P.).
_Fluidextractum Scillae (Fldext. Scill.), Fluidextract of Squill,
U.S.P._--Squill (100%). Assayed biologically by producing death in the
frog.
DOSAGE: 0.1 Cc. or 1-1/2 minims (U.S.P.). Physicians
who prescribe it should specify the biologically assayed
preparation.
_Oxymel Scillae (Oxymel Scill.), Oxymel of Squill, N.F._--Vinegar of
squill (50%) and clarified honey.
USES: Antiquated and irrational preparation of squill.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (U.S.P.).
_*Syrupus Scillae (Syr. Scill.), Syrup of Squill, U.S.P._--Vinegar of
squill (45%), in sugar and water.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (U.S.P.).
_Syrupus Scillae Compositus (Syr. Scill. Co.), Compound Syrup of Squill,
U.S.P._ (Hive Syrup).--Fluidextract of squill (8%), fluidextract of
senega (8%) and antimony and potassium tartrate (0.2%), in water and
syrup.
USES: Complex and irrational expectorant.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (U.S.P.).
_*Tinctura Scillae (Tr. Scill.), Tincture of Squill, U.S.P._--Squill
(10%) in alcohol and water. Biologically assayed by producing death in
frogs. Absolute alcohol content about 69 per cent.
DOSAGE: 1 Cc. or 15 minims (U.S.P.). Physicians
who prescribe it should specify the biologically assayed
preparation.
=Scoparius (Scopar.), Scoparius, N.F.= (Broom Tops).
ACTION AND USES: Formerly used as diuretic, laxative
and cathartic. See Sparteinae Sulphas.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Scoparii (Fldext. Scopar.), Fluidextract of Scoparius,
N.F._--Scoparius (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 40 per cent.
DOSAGE: 1 Cc. or 15 minims (N.F.).
=*Scopolaminae Hydrobromidum (Scopolamin. Hydrobrom.), Scopolamine
Hydrobromide, U.S.P.= (Hyoscine Hydrobromide, Scopolamine Bromide).--The
hydrobromide of levorotatory scopolamine, also known as hyoscine.
Colorless, odorless, transparent crystals.
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