Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_Fluidextractum Viburni Prunifolii (Fldext. Viburn. Prun.), Fluidextract
of Viburnum Prunifolium, U.S.P._ (Fluidextract of Black Haw).--Viburnum
prunifolium (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 55 per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (U.S.P.).
=VINA, WINES.=--Medicated wines are solutions of active medicaments or
the active constituents of drugs in wine. For the official wines, see
under the names of the respective principal constituents.
=Vinum Xericum (Vin. Xeric.), Sherry Wine, N.F.=--An alcoholic liquid
made by fermenting the juice of fresh ripe grapes, the fruit of
cultivated varieties of Vitis, freed from seeds, stems and skins, and
fortifying with pure grape brandy. Absolute alcohol content about 20 per
cent.
ACTION AND USES: Sherry wine has the action of alcohol.
=*Virus Vaccinicum (Virus Vaccin.), Vaccine Virus, U.S.P.= (Glycerinated
Vaccine Virus, Smallpox Vaccine, Jennerian Vaccine).--Prepared from the
pustules of vaccinia from vaccinated cattle. The product must comply
with the requirements established by the Secretary of the Treasury of
the United States through the United States Public Health Service.
USES: Prophylactic vaccination against smallpox.
=Xanthoxylum (Xanthox.), Xanthoxylum, U.S.P.= (Prickly Ash Bark).
ACTION AND USES: Bitter, without special advantage over
gentian.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (U.S.P.).
_Fluidextractum Xanthoxyli (Fldext. Xanthox.), Fluidextract of
Xanthoxylum, U.S.P._ (Fluidextract of Prickly Ash).--Xanthoxylum (100%).
Absolute alcohol content about 60 per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (U.S.P.).
=Xanthoxylum Fructus (Xanthox. Fruct.), Prickly Ash Berries, N.F.=
ACTION AND USES: Obsolete and probably worthless; has
been used as stimulant, tonic, alterative, diaphoretic, sialagogue
and carminative.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.).
=Zea (Zea), Zea, N.F.= (Corn Silk).
ACTION AND USES: Probably valueless. Has been used in
inflammatory conditions of the bladder.
DOSAGE: 4 Gm. or 1 drachm (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Zeae (Fldext. Zea.), Fluidextract of Zea, N.F._--Zea
(100%). Absolute alcohol content about 40 per cent.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=Zedoaria (Zedoar.), Zedoary, N.F.=--Rhizome.
ACTION AND USES: Practically the same as those of ginger,
over which it has no advantage.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.).
_Tinctura Zedoariae Amara (Tr. Zedoar. Amar.), Bitter Tincture of
Zedoary, N.F. (Compound Tincture of Zedoary)._--Zedoary (25%), aloes
(12.5%), rhubarb (6.2%), gentian (6.2%), agaric (6.2%) and saffron
(6.2%) in glycerin, alcohol and water. Absolute alcohol content about 50
per cent.
USES: Bitter stomachic and laxative; needlessly complex
and without special advantage over compound tincture of
gentian.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=*Zinci Acetas (Zinc. Acet.), Zinc Acetate,
U.S.P.=--Zn(C{2}H{3}O{2}){2} + 2H{2}O.
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