Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
Soft white crystals, having a faint vinegar odor and, in dilute
solutions, an astringent metallic taste. Freely soluble in water
(1:2.3), and soluble in alcohol (1:30).
ACTION AND USES: Used locally, like zinc sulphate, being
somewhat less powerful.
DOSAGE: 0.125 Gm. or 2 grains (U.S.P.).
=Zinci Carbonas Praecipitatus (Zinc. Carb. Praec.), Precipitated Zinc
Carbonate, U.S.P.=
Impalpable, white, odorless, tasteless powder. Insoluble in water
or alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Similar to, but without advantage over
zinc oxide.
=*Zinci Chloridum (Zinc Chlor.), Zinc Chloride, U.S.P.=--ZnCl{2}.
White or nearly white, granular powder, porcelain-like masses or
molded pencils, odorless, very deliquescent and intensely caustic.
Very soluble in water (1:0.25) and in alcohol (1:1.3).
ACTION AND USES: Antiseptic, astringent and escharotic.
_*Liquor Zinci Chloridi (Liq. Zinc. Chlor.), Solution of Zinc Chloride,
U.S.P._--ZnCl{2} (about 50 per cent.).
=*Zinci Oxidum (Zinc. Oxid.), Zinc Oxide, U.S.P.=--ZnO.
Fine, white or nearly white, odorless, tasteless powder. Insoluble
in water or in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Antiseptic and astringent, widely used
either alone or in combination with other substances as a
dusting powder and as a protective and sedative in ointments.
_Glycerogelatinum Zinci Durum (Glycerogel. Zinc. Dur.), Firm Zinc
Glycerogelatin, N.F._--Zinc oxide (10%) in water, glycerin and
glycerinated gelatin.
_Glycerogelatinum Zinci Molle (Glycerogel. Zinc. Mol.), Soft Zinc
Glycerogelatin, N.F._--Zinc oxide (10%) in water, glycerin and
glycerinated gelatin.
_Mulla Zinci (Mull. Zinc.), Zinc Mull, N.F._ (Unguentum Zinci Extensum,
N.F. III).--Zinc oxide (10%) in benzoinated suet and benzoinated lard.
_Pasta Zinci (Past. Zinc.), Zinc Paste, N.F._ (Lassar's Zinc
Paste).--Zinc oxide (24%), salicylic acid (2%), starch and petrolatum.
_Pasta Zinci Mollis (Past. Zinc. Moll.), Soft Zinc Paste, N.F._ (Unna's
Soft Zinc Paste).--Zinc oxide (25%), precipitated calcium carbonate,
linseed oil and solution of calcium hydroxide.
_Pasta Zinci Sulphurata (Past. Zinc. Sulphur.), Sulphurated Zinc Paste,
N.F._ (Unna's Sulphurated Zinc Paste).--Zinc oxide (15%), precipitated
sulphur (10%), purified siliceous earth and benzoinated lard.
_*Unguentum Zinci Oxidi (Ung. Zinc. Ox.), Ointment of Zinc Oxide,
U.S.P._ (Zinc Ointment).--Zinc oxide (20%) in benzoinated lard.
=Zinci Phenolsulphonas (Zinc. Phenolsulph.), Zinc Phenolsulphonate,
U.S.P.= (Zinc Sulphocarbolate).--The hydrated salt.
Colorless, odorless crystals or granules having an astringent,
metallic taste. Freely soluble in water (1:1.6), and in alcohol
(1:1.8).
ACTION AND USES: Similar to, but less active than zinc
sulphate, over which it has no advantage.
DOSAGE: 0.125 Gm. or 2 grains.
=*Zinci Stearas (Zinc. Stear.), Zinc Stearate, U.S.P.=--Chiefly zinc
stearate and palmitate.
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