Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_*Liquor Acidi Arsenosi (Liq. Acid. Arsen.), Solution of Arsenous Acid,
U.S.P._ (Hydrochloric Solution of Arsenic, "Solution of Arsenic
Chloride").--Arsenic trioxide (1%) in diluted hydrochloric acid (5%) and
water.
DOSAGE: 0.2 Cc. or 3 minims.
=*Asafoetida (Asafoet.), Asafetida, U.S.P.= (Gum Asafetida).--A gum
resin.
Should be 60% soluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Used as a carminative and also in the
treatment of hysteria, the action being psychic.
DOSAGE: 0.25 Gm. or 4 grains (U.S.P.), in pills.
_Emulsum Asafoetidae (Emuls. Asafoet.), Emulsion of Asafetida, U.S.P._
(Milk of Asafetida).--Asafetida (4%) in water.
USES: Used especially as enema in tympanites.
DOSAGE: 15 Cc. or 4 fluidrachms (U.S.P.).
_Pilulae Asafoetidae (Pil. Asafoet.), Pills of Asafetida, U.S.P._--Each
pill contains asafoetida (0.2 Gm. or 3 grains), and soap.
DOSAGE: 2 pills (U.S.P.).
_Tinctura Asafoetidae (Tr. Asafoet.), Tincture of Asafetida,
U.S.P._--Asafetida (20%) in alcohol. Absolute alcohol content about 81
per cent.
DOSAGE: 1 Cc. or 15 minims (U.S.P.).
=Asarum (Asar.), Asarum, N.F.= (Canada Snake-Root. Wild
Ginger).--Rhizome.
ACTION AND USES: Carminative and flavor; similar to
but without advantage over ginger.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (N.F.).
_Syrupus Asari Compositus (Syr. Asar. Co.), Compound Syrup of Asarum,
N.F._--Asarum (6.2%), fluidextract of ipecac (0.3%), alcohol, cochineal
and potassium carbonate in syrup.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=Asclepias (Asclep.), Asclepias, N.F.= (Pleurisy Root).
ACTION AND USES: Obsolete domestic remedy for pleurisy,
also used as diaphoretic. Probably without value.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Asclepiadis (Fldext. Asclepiad.), Fluidextract of
Asclepias, N.F._--Asclepias (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 40
per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (N.F.).
=*Aspidium (Aspidium), Aspidium, U.S.P.= (Male Fern).--The rhizome of
certain ferns.
ACTION AND USES: Used as a teniacide in the form of
oleoresin.
_*Oleoresina Aspidii (Oleores. Aspid.), Oleoresin of Aspidium, U.S.P._
(Oleoresin of Male Fern).
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (total dose in a day, U.S.P.),
which may be given singly or in repeated, divided
doses, at intervals of fifteen minutes, in capsules containing
0.3 Gm. or 5 grains, or in emulsion. Larger doses may be
given to robust persons. Special caution is necessary in
giving it to anemic or debilitated persons. The patient
should be prepared by a light diet or fasting for twenty-four
hours. The drug should be given early in the morning,
preceded by a saline cathartic, and the last dose followed
in three hours by a saline laxative. Caution:--Castor
oil or other fixed oils should not be used in connection
with oleoresin of aspidium, as they favor the absorption
of the active principle.
=Aspidosperma (Aspidosp.), Aspidosperma, U.S.P.= (Quebracho).--A bark.
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