Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments — John Shaqi
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
ACTION AND USES: Used for the oral administration of
calcium. Employed in hemorrhagic conditions, in which
it is probably useless. Has also been advised in inflammatory
conditions of the skin and mucous membranes
(urticaria, serum-rashes, hay-fever, etc.).
DOSAGE: 0.5 Gm. or 8 grains (U.S.P.), in solution.
=Calcii Glycerophosphas (Calc. Glycerophos.), Calcium Glycerophosphate,
U.S.P.= (Calcium Glycerinophosphate).--CaC{3}H{7}O{6}P.
White, odorless, almost tasteless powder. Soluble in water (1:50)
and insoluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: Formerly believed to be a tonic, and
used especially in neurasthenia, to improve the nutrition of
the nervous system. There is no reliable evidence that it
has any value.
DOSAGE: 0.25 Gm. or 4 grains (U.S.P.), in solution.
_Elixir Calcii et Sodii Glycerophosphatum (Elix. Calc. et Sod.
Glycerophos.), Elixir of Calcium and Sodium Glycerophosphates, N.F._
(Elixir Glycerophosphatum N.F. III).--Solution of sodium
glycerophosphate (2.5%), calcium glycerophosphate (0.875%), phosphoric
acid (0.8%), in glycerin, aromatic elixir and distilled water. Absolute
alcohol content about 7 per cent.
USES: An irrational and inefficient "tonic" mixture.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=Calcii Hypophosphis (Calc. Hypophos.), Calcium Hypophosphite,
U.S.P.=--Ca(PH{2}O{2}){2}.
Colorless crystals or white powder, odorless and having a nauseous,
bitter taste. Freely soluble in water (1:6.5) and insoluble in
alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: The hypophosphites were introduced
as of special value in tuberculosis; later they were used as
general reconstructive tonics, but there is no experimental
or reliable clinical evidence that the hypophosphite radical
has any value as such. Calcium hypophosphite must be
regarded merely as a means of administering calcium.
DOSAGE: 0.5 Gm. or 8 grains (U.S.P.) in syrups.
_Elixir Calcii Hypophosphitis (Elix. Calc. Hypophos.), Elixir of Calcium
Hypophosphite, N.F._--Calcium hypophosphite (3.5%) in aromatic elixir.
Absolute alcohol content about 20 per cent.
DOSAGE: 8 Cc. or 2 fluidrachms (N.F.).
_Elixir Hypophosphitum (Elix. Hypophos.), Elixir of Hypophosphites,
N.F._--Calcium hypophosphite (5.25%), sodium hypophosphite and potassium
hypophosphite (each 1.75%) in water, glycerin, compound spirit of
cardamom and aromatic elixir. Absolute alcohol content about 12 per
cent.
DOSAGE: 8 Cc. or 2 fluidrachms (N.F.).
_Elixir Hypophosphitum et Ferri._--See under =Ferri Hypophosphis=.
_Liquor Hypophosphitum (Liq. Hypophos.), Solution of Hypophosphites,
N.F._--Calcium hypophosphite (3.5%), sodium hypophosphite (2%) and
potassium hypophosphite (1.75%) in water.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
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