Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
DOSAGE: 0.003 Gm. or 1/20 gr. (U.S.P.).
=Diacetylmorphinae Hydrochloridum (Diacetylmorph. Hydrochl.),
Diacetylmorphine Hydrochloride, U.S.P.= (Diacetylmorphine Chloride;
Heroin Hydrochloride).
White, odorless, bitter powder. Freely soluble (1:2) in water and
soluble in alcohol (1:11).
DOSAGE: 0.003 Gm. or 1/20 grain (U.S.P.).
_Elixir Terpini Hydratis et Diacetylmorphinae (Elix. Terpin. Hyd. et
Diacetylmorph.), Elixir of Terpin Hydrate and Diacetylmorphine, N.F._
(Elixir Terpini Hydratis cum Heroina N.F. III).--Diacetylmorphine
hydrochloride (0.027%) and elixir of terpin hydrate. Absolute alcohol
content about 42 per cent.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.). This dose contains
about 0.001 Gm. or 1/60 grain of diacetylmorphine
hydrochloride, and about 0.07 Gm. or 1-1/6 grains of terpin
hydrate.
=Diastasum (Diastasum), Diastase, U.S.P.=--A mixture containing
amylolytic enzymes from malt.
Yellowish-white, odorless, tasteless powder or scales. Soluble in
water; almost insoluble in alcohol.
ACTION AND USES: May be mixed with starchy foods to
assist their conversion into sugar.
DOSAGE: 0.5 Gm. or 8 grains (U.S.P.).
=*Digitalis (Digit.), Digitalis, U.S.P.= (Foxglove, Digitalis Leaves,
Digitalis Folium P.I.).
ACTION AND USES: Direct cardiac stimulant and diuretic.
Used in cardiac decompensation. Most effective when the
heart action is rapid and very irregular (auricular fibrillation).
Effective in the treatment of edema only when
the latter is due to impaired circulation. Very likely to
cause disturbance of gastro-intestinal tract.
DOSAGE: 0.06 Gm. or 1 grain (U.S.P.). Physicians
are advised to specify preparations which have been biologically
assayed.
_Fluidextractum Digitalis (Fldext. Digital.), Fluidextract of Digitalis,
U.S.P._--Digitalis (100%). May be biologically assayed by producing
death in the frog. Absolute alcohol content about 70 per cent.
DOSAGE: 0.05 Cc. or 1 minim (U.S.P.).--Physicians
should specify the biologically assayed fluidextract.
_*Infusum Digitalis (Inf. Digit.), Infusion of Digitalis,
U.S.P._--Digitalis (1.5%), cinnamon water and water. This is an
effective form of digitalis, but has no advantage over tinctures of
proper potency, and is not so conveniently standardized.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (U.S.P.).
_Pilulae Digitalis, Scillae et Hydrargyri (Pil. Digit. Scill. et
Hydrarg.), Pills of Digitalis, Squill and Mercury, N.F._ (Niemeyer Pills
for Dropsy, Guy's Pills).--Each pill contains digitalis, squill and mass
of mercury (each 0.065 gm. or 1 grain) with clarified honey.
USES: Popular but needlessly complex cardiac diuretic.
DOSAGE: 1 pill (N.F.).
_*Tinctura Digitalis (Tr. Digit.), Tincture of Digitalis, U.S.P._
(Digitalis Tinctura P.I.).--Digitalis (10%) in alcohol and water. May be
biologically assayed by producing death in frogs. Absolute alcohol
content about 70 per cent.
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