Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
For disinfecting rooms, from 150 Cc. or 5 fluidounces to 1 quart or 1
liter of the official formaldehyde solution are allowed to each 1,000
cubic feet of space by various authorities. Various methods have been
employed. One is to allow the solution to evaporate from sheets
suspended in the tightly closed room. Another is to generate the gas
in the room by treating the solution with potassium permanganate,
allowing about 110 Gm. or 3-1/2 ounces of potassium permanganate to
500 Cc. or 1 pint of formaldehyde solution. A third method utilizes
the reaction between formaldehyde solution and sodium dichromate in
the presence of sulphuric acid, used in the proportion of 45 Cc. or
1-1/2 fluidounces of sulphuric acid and 280 Gm. or 9 ounces of sodium
dichromate to 500 Cc. or 1 pint of formaldehyde solution. These
methods are not effective if the temperature of the room be below 60
F. or the relative humidity below 65 per cent.
=Frangula (Frang.), Frangula, U.S.P.= (Buckthorn Bark).
ACTION AND USES: Similar to those of cascara sagrada;
used principally as fluidextract.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (U.S.P.).
_Elixir Catharticum Compositum (Elix. Cathart. Co.), Compound Cathartic
Elixir, N.F._--Fluidextract of frangula (12.5%), fluidextract of senna
(10%), fluidextract of rhubarb (6.2%), spirit of peppermint, solution of
potassium hydroxide and aromatic elixir. Absolute alcohol content about
25 per cent.
USES: Needlessly complicated cathartic.
DOSAGE: Aperient, 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.);
cathartic, 12 Cc. or 3 fluidrachms (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Frangulae (Fldext. Frangul.), Fluidextract of Frangula,
U.S.P._ (Fluidextract of Buckthorn Bark).--Frangula (100%). Absolute
alcohol content about 20 per cent.
DOSAGE: 1 Cc. or 15 minims (U.S.P.)
=Fraxinus (Fraxin.), White Ash Bark, N.F.=
ACTION AND USES: Formerly used as tonic, astringent
and purgative. No established indications for its use.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (N.F.).
_Vinum Fraxini (Vin. Frax.), Wine of White Ash, N.F._--White ash bark
(50%), in alcohol and sherry wine. Absolute alcohol content about 30 per
cent.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.)
=Fucus (Fucus), Fucus, N.F.= (Bladderwrack).--A sea weed.
ACTION AND USES: Formerly used against goiters and
tuberculous glands; may be of some value through its
iodine content, but has no special advantage over other
iodine preparations.
DOSAGE: 0.65 Gm. or 10 grains (U.S.P.).
_Fluidextractum Fuci (Fldext. Fuci), Fluidextract of Fucus, N.F._--Fucus
(100%). Absolute alcohol content about 60 per cent.
DOSAGE: 0.65 Cc. or 10 minims (N.F.)
=Galangal (Galang.), Galangal, N.F.=--Rhizome.
ACTION AND USES: Aromatic carminative, resembling
ginger and without advantage over the latter.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains
=Galega (Galeg.), Galega, N.F.= (European Goat's Rue).--Flowering tops.
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