Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_Fluidextractum Heloniatis (Fldext. Helon.), Fluidextract of Helonias,
N.F._--Helonias (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 40 per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (N.F.)
=*Hexamethylenamina (Hexam.), Hexamethylenamine, U.S.P.=
(Hexamethylene-tetramine; also sold as urotropine, aminoform, formamin,
formin, cystamin, cystogen, urisol and uritone).--(CH{2}){6}N{4}, a
condensation product of ammonia and formaldehyde.
Colorless crystals or white powder, odorless and with a sweetish
taste. Freely soluble in water (1:1.5) and in alcohol (1:12.5).
Incompatible with acids, with ammonium salts, with tannin and with
mercuric chloride.
ACTION AND USES: Useful urinary antiseptic, liberating
formaldehyde in the presence of acids (not otherwise).
Also used as prophylactic against infection in bile and in
other body fluids, but inefficient since these fluids are not
acid.
DOSAGE: 0.25 Gm. or 4 grains (U.S.P.), in solution.
When sodium acid phosphate is given to render the urine
acid, hexamethylenamine should not be taken until the
phosphate has left the stomach
=*Homatropinae Hydrobromidum (Homatrop. Hydrobr.), Homatropine
Hydrobromide, U.S.P.= (Homatropine Bromide).
White, odorless powder. Freely soluble in water (1:6) and soluble
in alcohol (1:40).
ACTION AND USES: Used as mydriatic and cycloplegic.
Its effects resemble those of atropine but occur more
promptly and disappear in shorter time.
DOSAGE: 0.5 mg. or 1/120 grain (U.S.P.). May be used
in aqueous solution of 2 per cent. strength, or a drop of a
1:500 solution may be introduced into the conjunctival
sac every five minutes for five times to produce a maximum
dilatation in three quarters of an hour
=Humulus (Humul.), Hops, U.S.P.=
ACTION AND USES: Formerly used as aromatic bitter
stomachic.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (U.S.P.).
_Elixir Humuli (Elix. Humul.), Elixir of Hops, N.F._--Fluidextract of
hops (12.5%), compound elixir of taraxacum, tincture of vanilla and
aromatic elixir. Absolute alcohol content about 25 per cent.
DOSAGE: 8 Cc. or 2 fluidrachms (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Humuli (Fldext. Humul.), Fluidextract of Hops,
N.F._--Hops (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 50 per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (N.F.).
_Tinctura Humuli (Tr. Humul.), Tincture of Hops, N.F._--Hops (20%) in
diluted alcohol. Absolute alcohol content about 45 per cent.
USES: Bitter stomachic.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.)
=Hydrangea (Hydrang.), Hydrangea, N.F.= (Seven-Barks).--Rhizome and
roots.
ACTION AND USES: Obsolete cathartic, diuretic and diaphoretic;
without established value.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Hydrangeae (Fldext. Hydrang.), Fluidextract of
Hydrangea, N.F._--Hydrangea (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 50
per cent.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (N.F.)
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