Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
ACTION AND USES: Carminative, without special advantage
over cardamom or fennel.
DOSAGE: 2 Gm. or 30 grains (N.F.).
=Matico (Matic.), Matico, N.F.= (Matico Leaves).
ACTION AND USES: Obsolete genito-urinary "stimulant,"
without advantage over buchu, etc.
DOSAGE: 4 Gm. or 1 drachm (N.F.).
_Fluidextractum Matico (Fldext. Matic.), Fluidextract of Matico,
N.F._--Matico (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 60 per cent.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=Matricaria (Matricar.), Matricaria, U.S.P.= (German Chamomile, Wild
Chamomile).--Flower heads.
ACTION AND USES: Popularly used as a bitter and aromatic
"tea" and poultice, any effects being due mostly to
the hot water.
DOSAGE: 15 Gm. or 4 drachms (U.S.P.).
=Mel (Mel), Honey, U.S.P.=
ACTION AND USES: Demulcent.
_Mel Depuratum (Mel Depurat.), Clarified Honey, U.S.P._
_Mel Rosae (Mel Rosae), Honey of Rose, U.S.P._--Fluidextract of rose and
clarified honey. Absolute alcohol content about 5 per cent.
USES: Flavoring vehicle; rarely used.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (U.S.P.).
=Melilotus (Melilot.), Melilot, N.F.= (Yellow Sweet Clover).--Leaves and
flowering tops.
ACTION AND USES: Formerly used as a stimulant and
antispasmodic and in the treatment of neuralgia especially
associated with debility. Now seldom used; no scientific
indications for its use.
=MELLITA, HONEYS.=--Sweet liquids having honey as a base. For the
various honeys, see under the names of the respective principal
ingredients. For Mel Rosae, see under =Mel=; for Mel Rosae et Sodii
Boratis, see under =Sodii Boras=.
=*Mentha Piperita (Menth. Pip.), Peppermint, U.S.P.=--Leaves and
flowering tops.
ACTION AND USES: Carminative and flavor, used chiefly
in the form of the oil and spirit, which see under =Oleum
Menthae Piperitae=.
DOSAGE: 4 Gm. or 1 drachm (U.S.P.).
=Mentha Viridis (Menth. Vir.), Spearmint, U.S.P.=--Leaves and flowering
tops.
ACTION AND USES: Same as those of peppermint. See
=Oleum Menthae Viridis=.
DOSAGE: 4 Gm. or 1 drachm (U.S.P.).
=*Menthol (Menthol), Menthol, U.S.P.=--Obtained from oil of peppermint
or other mint oils.
Colorless crystals, with a strong peppermint odor and an aromatic
taste. Slightly soluble in water; very soluble in alcohol,
chloroform or petroleum benzin.
ACTION AND USES: Used locally as counterirritant and
analgesic; sometimes internally as carminative.
DOSAGE: 0.06 Gm. or 1 grain.
_Inunctum Mentholis (Inunct. Menthol.), Menthol Inunction,
N.F._--Menthol (5%) and hydrous wool fat.
_Inunctum Mentholis Compositum (Inunct. Menthol. Co.), Compound Menthol
Inunction, N.F._--Menthol (5%), methyl salicylate (10%) and hydrous wool
fat.
_Menthol Camphoratum (Menthol Camph.), Camphorated Menthol, N.F._
(Campho-Menthol, N.F. III, Camphor and Menthol).--Camphor (47.5%),
menthol (47.5%) and alcohol.
_Nebula Mentholis (Nebul. Menthol.), Menthol Spray, N.F._--Menthol (2%)
in light liquid petrolatum.
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