Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
_Nebula Mentholis Composita (Nebul. Menthol. Co.), Compound Menthol
Spray, N.F._--Menthol (1%), camphor (1%), methyl salicylate, eucalyptol
and oil of cinnamon in light liquid petrolatum.
_Petroxolinum Mentholis (Petrox. Menthol.), Menthol Petroxolin, N.F._
(Menthol Petrox).--Menthol (17%) in liquid petroxolin.
=Menyanthes (Menyanth.), Menyanthes, N.F.= (Buckbean, Marsh
Trefoil).--Leaves of _Menyanthes trifoliata_.
ACTION AND USES: Obsolete bitter; no special indications
for its use.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.).
=*Methylis Salicylas (Methyl. Salicyl.), Methyl Salicylate, U.S.P.=
(Oleum Gaultheriae, U.S.P. VIII, Oil of Wintergreen, Oleum Betulae,
U.S.P. VIII, Oil of Sweet Birch, Oil of Teaberry).--Produced
synthetically or obtained from wintergreen (oil of wintergreen) or from
birch (oil of sweet birch).
Colorless, yellowish or reddish liquid, with a wintergreen odor and
taste. Sparingly soluble in water and miscible with alcohol and
glacial acetic acid.
ACTION AND USES: Chiefly used as flavor. In sufficient
amounts, antirheumatic and antipyretic.
DOSAGE: 0.75 Cc. or 12 minims (U.S.P.). May be
applied externally either pure or diluted (10%) in ointment.
For absorption through the skin is best diluted with
a fatty oil.
_Petroxolinum Methylis Salicylatis (Petrox. Methyl. Salicyl.), Methyl
Salicylate Petroxolin, N.F._ (Methyl Salicylate Petrox).--Methyl
salicylate (20%), in liquid petroxolin.
=Methylthioninae Chloridum (Methylthionin. Chlor.), Methylthionine
Chloride, U.S.P.= (Methylthioninae Hydrochloridum, U.S.P. VIII,
Methylene Blue).
Dark green powder or crystals with a bronze-like luster. Freely
soluble in water and alcohol, forming a deep blue solution.
ACTION AND USES: Sometimes used as urinary antiseptic;
also in the treatment of malaria and some neuralgic conditions.
In the latter use, is of doubtful value.
DOSAGE: 0.15 Gm. or 2-1/2 grains (U.S.P.).
=Mezereum (Mezereum), Mezereum, U.S.P.= (Mezereon).--A bark.
ACTION AND USES: Antiquated antisyphilitic and vesicant.
_Fluidextractum Mezerei (Fldext. Mezer.), Fluidextract of Mezereum,
N.F._--Mezereum (100%). Absolute alcohol content about 70 per cent.
=MISTURAE, MIXTURES.=--Liquid preparations containing insoluble or
partly soluble medicinal substances suspended in them.
For the various official mixtures, see under the names of the respective
principal ingredients. For Mistura Adstringens, see under =Cupri
Sulphas=; for Mistura Camphorae Acida, Mistura Carminativa and Mistura
Glycyrrhizae Composita, under =Opium=; for Mistura Ferri Composita,
under =Ferri Carbonas=; for Mistura Camphorae Aromatica and Mistura
Oleo-Balsamica, under =Oleum Lavandulae=; for Mistura Pectoralis Stokes,
under =Ammonii Carbonas=.
=Morphina (Morphina), Morphine, U.S.P.=--An alkaloid obtained from
opium.
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