Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With CommentsHewlett, Albion Walter
Science
Epitome of the Pharmacopeia of the United States and the National Formulary: With Comments
Hewlett, Albion Walter
Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions; Pharmacopoeias -- United States
Colorless or white, odorless crystals or powder. Very slightly
soluble in water (1:3,340) and soluble in alcohol (1:210).
ACTION AND USES: Central analgesic, hypnotic and
respiratory sedative and depressant; also constipative. Is
only slightly depressant to the circulation. Eliminated
mainly through the bowels. Should not be used to control
cough if this is associated with marked expectoration. Its
habit-forming power should be constantly remembered.
DOSAGE: 0.008 Gm. or 1/8 grain (U.S.P.).
=*Morphinae Hydrochloridum (Morph. Hydrochl.), Morphine Hydrochloride,
U.S.P.= (Morphine Chloride).
White, odorless needles, masses or powder. Soluble in water
(1:17.5) and in alcohol (1:52).
ACTION AND USES: See =Morphina=.
DOSAGE: 0.008 Gm. or 1/8 grain (U.S.P.).
_Syrupus Morphinae et Acaciae (Syr. Morph. et Acac.), Syrup of Morphine
and Acacia, N.F._ (Syrupus Pectoralis, N.F. III, Jackson's Pectoral
Syrup).--Morphine hydrochloride (0.055%) flavored with oil of sassafras
in syrup of acacia.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (N.F.).
=*Morphinae Sulphas (Morph. Sulph.), Morphine Sulphate, U.S.P.=--
White, odorless crystals or masses. Soluble in water (1:15.2) and
slightly soluble in alcohol (1:565).
ACTION AND USES: See =Morphina=.
DOSAGE: 0.008 Gm. or 1/8 grain (U.S.P.).
_Syrupus Pini Strobi Compositus cum Morphina (Syr. Pin. Strob. c.
Morph.), Compound Syrup of White Pine with Morphine, N.F._ (Syrupus Pini
Strobi Compositus, N.F. III).--Morphine sulphate (0.04%) in compound
syrup of white pine. Absolute alcohol content about 20 per cent.
USES: Objectionable expectorant mixture containing
morphine.
DOSAGE: 2 Cc. or 30 minims (N.F.).
=Moschus (Mosch.), Musk, U.S.P.= (Tonquin Musk, Deer Musk).--A dried
animal secretion.
ACTION AND USES: Antiquated analeptic.
DOSAGE: 0.25 Gm. or 4 grains (U.S.P.).
_Tinctura Moschi (Tr. Mosch.), Tincture of Musk, U.S.P._--Musk (5%) in
diluted alcohol. Absolute alcohol content about 48 per cent.
DOSAGE: 4 Cc. or 1 fluidrachm (U.S.P.).
=MUCILAGINES, MUCILAGES.=--Aqueous solutions of gums or the mucilaginous
principles of vegetable substances. For the various mucilages, see under
the names of the respective drugs.
=MULLAE, MULLS.=--Ointments of high fusing points spread on soft muslin
or "mull." For the various mulls, see under the names of the respective
active constituents.
=Myrica (Myrica), Bayberry Bark, N.F.=--Bark of the root.
ACTION AND USES: Formerly recommended as digestive,
nutritive and nervous stimulant. No scientific indications
for its use.
DOSAGE: 0.5 Gm. or 8 grains (N.F.).
_Pulvis Myricae Compositus (Pulv. Myric. Co.), Compound Powder of
Bayberry, N.F._ (Composition Powder).--Bayberry bark (60%), Jamaica
ginger (30%), capsicum and clove.
USES: An obsolete carminative.
DOSAGE: 1 Gm. or 15 grains (N.F.).
=Myristica (Myrist.), Myristica, U.S.P.= (Nutmeg).
ACTION AND USES: Aromatic and carminative.
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