As a matter of course, the basis on which he decided that duty could
alone rest was one that afforded no standing-room for many of the
old-established habits of the people. These, he assured them, were all
wrong, and whenever any one ventured to differ from him, he referred
the matter to the unseen power with which he alone was in direct
communication, and the unseen power invariably assured him that he was
right. As regards the rights of animals he taught as follows:-
“You know, he said, “how wicked it is of you to kill one another. Once
upon a time your fore-fathers made no scruple about not only killing,
but also eating their relations. No one would now go back to such
detestable practices, for it is notorious that we have lived much more
happily since they were abandoned. From this increased prosperity we
may confidently deduce the maxim that we should not kill and eat our
fellow-creatures. I have consulted the higher power by whom you know
that I am inspired, and he has assured me that this conclusion is
irrefragable.
“Now it cannot be denied that sheep, cattle, deer, birds, and fishes
are our fellow-creatures. They differ from us in some respects, but
those in which they differ are few and secondary, while those that they
have in common with us are many and essential. My friends, if it was
wrong of you to kill and eat your fellow-men, it is wrong also to kill
and eat fish, flesh, and fowl. Birds, beasts, and fishes, have as full
a right to live as long as they can unmolested by man, as man has to
live unmolested by his neighbours. These words, let me again assure
you, are not mine, but those of the higher power which inspires me.
“I grant,” he continued, “that animals molest one another, and that
some of them go so far as to molest man, but I have yet to learn that
we should model our conduct on that of the lower animals. We should
endeavour, rather, to instruct them, and bring them to a better mind.
To kill a tiger, for example, who has lived on the flesh of men and
women whom he has killed, is to reduce ourselves to the level of the
tiger, and is unworthy of people who seek to be guided by the highest
principles in all, both their thoughts and actions.
“The unseen power who has revealed himself to me alone among you, has
told me to tell you that you ought by this time to have outgrown the
barbarous habits of your ancestors. If, as you believe, you know better
than they, you should do better. He commands you, therefore, to refrain
from killing any living being for the sake of eating it. The only
animal food that you may eat, is the flesh of any birds, beasts, or
fishes that you may come upon as having died a natural death, or any
that may have been born prematurely, or so deformed that it is a mercy
to put them out of their pain; you may also eat all such animals as
have committed suicide. As regards vegetables you may eat all those
that will let you eat them with impunity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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