Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both by the Original Discoverer of the Country and by His SonButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both by the Original Discoverer of the Country and by His Son
Butler, Samuel
Satire; Utopian fiction; Utopias -- Fiction
“I cannot pretend to consider myself very successful. I do my best, but
I can only aim at making my school a reflection of the outside world. In
the outside world we have to tolerate much that is prejudicial to the
greatest happiness of the greatest number, partly because we cannot
always discover in time who may be let alone as being genuinely
insincere, and who are in reality masking sincerity under a garb of
flippancy, and partly also because we wish to err on the side of letting
the guilty escape, rather than of punishing the innocent. Thus many
people who are perfectly well known to belong to the straightforward
classes are allowed to remain at large, and may be even seen hobnobbing
with the guardians of public immorality. Indeed it is not in the public
interest that straightforwardness should be extirpated root and branch,
for the presence of a small modicum of sincerity acts as a wholesome
irritant to the academicism of the greatest number, stimulating it to
consciousness of its own happy state, and giving it something to look
down upon. Moreover, we hold it useful to have a certain number of
melancholy examples, whose notorious failure shall serve as a warning to
those who neglect cultivating that power of immoral self-control which
shall prevent them from saying, or even thinking, anything that shall not
immediately and palpably minister to the happiness, and hence meet the
approval, of the greatest number.”
By this time the boys were all in school. “There is not one prig in the
whole lot,” said the headmaster sadly. “I wish there was, but only those
boys come here who are notoriously too good to become current coin in the
world unless they are hardened with an alloy of vice. I should have
liked to show you our gambling, book-making, and speculation class, but
the assistant-master who attends to this branch of our curriculum is gone
to Sunch’ston this afternoon. He has friends who have asked him to see
the dedication of the new temple, and he will not be back till Monday. I
really do not know what I can do better for you than examine the boys in
Counsels of Imperfection.”
So saying, he went into the schoolroom, over the fireplace of which my
father’s eye caught an inscription, “Resist good, and it will fly from
you. Sunchild’s Sayings, xvii. 2.” Then, taking down a copy of the work
just named from a shelf above his desk, he ran his eye over a few of its
pages.
He called up a class of about twenty boys.
“Now, my boys,” he said, “Why is it so necessary to avoid extremes of
truthfulness?”
“It is not necessary, sir,” said one youngster, “and the man who says
that it is so is a scoundrel.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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