Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both by the Original Discoverer of the Country and by His SonButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later, Both by the Original Discoverer of the Country and by His Son
Butler, Samuel
Satire; Utopian fiction; Utopias -- Fiction
“Come here, my boy, and hold out your hand.” When he had done so, Mr.
Turvey gave him two sharp cuts with a cane. “There now, go down to the
bottom of the class and try not to be so extremely truthful in future.”
Then, turning to my father, he said, “I hate caning them, but it is the
only way to teach them. I really do believe that boy will know better
than to say what he thinks another time.”
He repeated his question to the class, and the head-boy answered,
“Because, sir, extremes meet, and extreme truth will be mixed with
extreme falsehood.”
“Quite right, my boy. Truth is like religion; it has only two
enemies--the too much and the too little. Your answer is more
satisfactory than some of your recent conduct had led me to expect.”
“But, sir, you punished me only three weeks ago for telling you a lie.”
“Oh yes; why, so I did; I had forgotten. But then you overdid it. Still
it was a step in the right direction.”
“And now, my boy,” he said to a very frank and ingenuous youth about half
way up the class, “and how is truth best reached?”
“Through the falling out of thieves, sir.”
“Quite so. Then it will be necessary that the more earnest, careful,
patient, self-sacrificing, enquirers after truth should have a good deal
of the thief about them, though they are very honest people at the same
time. Now what does the man” (who on enquiry my father found to be none
other than Mr. Turvey himself) “say about honesty?”
“He says, sir, that honesty does not consist in never stealing, but in
knowing how and where it will be safe to do so.”
“Remember,” said Mr. Turvey to my father, “how necessary it is that we
should have a plentiful supply of thieves, if honest men are ever to come
by their own.”
He spoke with the utmost gravity, evidently quite easy in his mind that
his scheme was the only one by which truth could be successfully
attained.
“But pray let me have any criticism you may feel inclined to make.”
“I have none,” said my father. “Your system commends itself to common
sense; it is the one adopted in the law courts, and it lies at the very
foundation of party government. If your academic bodies can supply the
country with a sufficient number of thieves--which I have no doubt they
can--there seems no limit to the amount of truth that may be attained.
If, however, I may suggest the only difficulty that occurs to me, it is
that academic thieves shew no great alacrity in falling out, but incline
rather to back each other up through thick and thin.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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