Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Virtue; Wealth -- Moral and ethical aspects
SOCRATES: And in the same way among the Scythians a house has no value
because they have no use for a house, nor would a Scythian set so much
store on the finest house in the world as on a leather coat, because he
could use the one and not the other. Or again, the Carthaginian coinage
is not wealth in our eyes, for we could not employ it, as we can silver,
to procure what we need, and therefore it is of no use to us.
ERASISTRATUS: True.
SOCRATES: What is useful to us, then, is wealth, and what is useless to
us is not wealth?
But how do you mean, Socrates? said Eryxias, interrupting. Do we not
employ in our intercourse with one another speech and violence (?) and
various other things? These are useful and yet they are not wealth.
SOCRATES: Clearly we have not yet answered the question, What is
wealth? That wealth must be useful, to be wealth at all,--thus much is
acknowledged by every one. But what particular thing is wealth, if not
all things? Let us pursue the argument in another way; and then we may
perhaps find what we are seeking. What is the use of wealth, and for
what purpose has the possession of riches been invented,--in the sense,
I mean, in which drugs have been discovered for the cure of disease?
Perhaps in this way we may throw some light on the question. It appears
to be clear that whatever constitutes wealth must be useful, and that
wealth is one class of useful things; and now we have to enquire, What
is the use of those useful things which constitute wealth? For all
things probably may be said to be useful which we use in production,
just as all things which have life are animals, but there is a special
kind of animal which we call 'man.' Now if any one were to ask us, What
is that of which, if we were rid, we should not want medicine and the
instruments of medicine, we might reply that this would be the case if
disease were absent from our bodies and either never came to them at all
or went away again as soon as it appeared; and we may therefore conclude
that medicine is the science which is useful for getting rid of disease.
But if we are further asked, What is that from which, if we were free,
we should have no need of wealth? can we give an answer? If we have
none, suppose that we restate the question thus:--If a man could live
without food or drink, and yet suffer neither hunger nor thirst, would
he want either money or anything else in order to supply his needs?
ERYXIAS: He would not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account