Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Virtue; Wealth -- Moral and ethical aspects
Much cannot be said in praise of the style or conception of the Eryxias.
It is frequently obscure; like the exercise of a student, it is full
of small imitations of Plato:--Phaeax returning from an expedition to
Sicily (compare Socrates in the Charmides from the army at Potidaea),
the figure of the game at draughts, borrowed from the Republic, etc. It
has also in many passages the ring of sophistry. On the other hand, the
rather unhandsome treatment which is exhibited towards Prodicus is quite
unlike the urbanity of Plato.
Yet there are some points in the argument which are deserving of
attention. (1) That wealth depends upon the need of it or demand for
it, is the first anticipation in an abstract form of one of the great
principles of modern political economy, and the nearest approach to it
to be found in an ancient writer. (2) The resolution of wealth into
its simplest implements going on to infinity is a subtle and refined
thought. (3) That wealth is relative to circumstances is a sound
conception. (4) That the arts and sciences which receive payment are
likewise to be comprehended under the notion of wealth, also touches a
question of modern political economy. (5) The distinction of post hoc
and propter hoc, often lost sight of in modern as well as in ancient
times. These metaphysical conceptions and distinctions show considerable
power of thought in the writer, whatever we may think of his merits as
an imitator of Plato.
ERYXIAS
PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Socrates, Eryxias, Erasistratus, Critias.
SCENE: The portico of a temple of Zeus.
It happened by chance that Eryxias the Steirian was walking with me in
the Portico of Zeus the Deliverer, when there came up to us Critias
and Erasistratus, the latter the son of Phaeax, who was the nephew of
Erasistratus. Now Erasistratus had just arrived from Sicily and that
part of the world. As they approached, he said, Hail, Socrates!
SOCRATES: The same to you, I said; have you any good news from Sicily to
tell us?
ERASISTRATUS: Most excellent. But, if you please, let us first sit down;
for I am tired with my yesterday's journey from Megara.
SOCRATES: Gladly, if that is your desire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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