Essay and speech on Jewish disabilities — John Shaqi
Essay and speech on Jewish disabilitiesMacaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Religion
Essay and speech on Jewish disabilities
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Jews -- Great Britain
In one important point, Sir, my honourable friend, the Member for the
University of Oxford, must acknowledge that the Jewish religion is
of all erroneous religions the least mischievous. There is not the
slightest chance that the Jewish religion will spread. The Jew does
not wish to make proselytes. He may be said to reject them.[25] He
thinks it almost culpable in one who does not belong to his race to
presume to belong to his religion. It is therefore not strange that a
conversion from Christianity to Judaism should be a rarer occurrence
than a total eclipse of the sun. There was one distinguished convert in
the last century, Lord George Gordon; and the history of his conversion
deserves to be remembered.[26] For if ever there was a proselyte of
whom a proselytising sect would have been proud, it was Lord George;
not only because he was a man of high birth and rank; not only because
he had been a member of the legislature; but also because he had been
distinguished by the intolerance, nay, the ferocity, of his zeal for
his own form of Christianity. But was he allured into the synagogue?
Was he even welcomed to it? No, Sir; he was coldly and reluctantly
permitted to share the reproach and suffering of the chosen people;
but he was sternly shut out from their privileges. He underwent the
painful rite which their law enjoins. But when, on his death-bed, he
begged hard to be buried among them according to their ceremonial, he
was told that his request could not be granted. I understand that cry
of “Hear.” It reminds me that one of the arguments against this motion
is that the Jews are an unsocial people, that they draw close to each
other, and stand aloof from strangers. Really, Sir, it is amusing to
compare the manner in which the question of Catholic emancipation
was argued formerly by some gentlemen with the manner in which the
question of Jew emancipation is argued by the same gentlemen now.
When the question was about Catholic emancipation, the cry was, “See
how restless, how versatile, how encroaching, how insinuating, is the
spirit of the Church of Rome. See how her priests compass earth and sea
to make one proselyte, how indefatigably they toil, how attentively
they study the weak and strong parts of every character, how skilfully
they employ literature, arts, sciences, as engines for the propagation
of their faith. You find them in every region and under every
disguise, collating manuscripts in the Bodleian, fixing telescopes
in the observatory of Pekin, teaching the use of the plough and the
spinning wheel to the savages of Paraguay. Will you give power to the
members of a Church so busy, so aggressive, so insatiable?” Well, now
the question is about people who never try to seduce any stranger to
join them, and who do not wish anybody to be of their faith who is
not also of their blood. And now you exclaim, “Will you give power to
the members of a sect which remains sullenly apart from other sects,
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