Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
THE better to explain and illustrate my ideas and views on the important
subject of Classification, I shall, in the first instance, give a brief
description of the present plans, arrangement, and manner of proceeding,
in my own establishment.
Fair Mead House, Leopard’s Hill Lodge, and Springfield, with appendages
to each, constitute my present establishment at High Beach; and I wish to
have it most distinctly and most fully understood, that they are simply
for classification, of a more general or more specific nature; and
consequently, besides the advantages derived from having three houses, I
have (as far as I could) made arrangements in each for this purpose.
Leopard’s Hill Lodge, where I have more especially made arrangements for
the purpose of classification, consists of a front, or what may be called
the family portion of the house, and galleries behind, with appropriate
rooms for patients requiring more restraint.
To show that these houses are merely for the purposes of classification,
I may mention, that there is no sort of difference in the three houses,
excepting that in the one generally and latterly inhabited by ourselves,
we prefer having those to whom our individual and more immediate
attention may be useful. The same patients are even sometimes at one
house, and sometimes at another, according to their state; and sometimes
for the mere purpose of change. In fact, the greater part of our first
class of patients have been occasionally at Leopard’s Hill, and this with
the knowledge and approval of their friends.
As I have published some hints on this point, and addressed them to the
Commissioners in Lunacy, I may be permitted, in order to show I have long
entertained the same views, to quote two or three passages.
I there state, “that two establishments on the same grounds should be
allowed and encouraged for the purpose of Classification. My reason for
this alteration, in the Act relative to such places, is, that large and
crowded houses are decidedly objectionable, from the greater chance of
noise and disturbance, from their being less healthy, and from their
assuming more of a prison-like appearance, than of a family mansion.
With two, we can adopt a better and more complete method of
classification; and it is a consideration of very great importance, that
in one of them the proprietor and his family should reside, and devote
themselves to recent, partial, slight, or convalescent cases.”
As I conceive this plan of two establishments for the purposes of
classification, to be of the highest importance, and essential to the
moral regulation, as well as to the cure of the insane, so far from
avoiding any investigation of either the principle of their adoption, or
their mode of management, I wish the most exact knowledge to be obtained
of the one, and invite the fullest scrutiny of the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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