Essay on the Classification of the Insane — John Shaqi
Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
On his arrival he was in a very exalted state of over-excitation; he was
the greatest of men in every mental capacity and acquirement; all
Philosophers, Poets, Painters, and Linguists, that had been, or were in
existence, were nothing in comparison with himself, nor were their works
to be compared with those he intended to execute, and the basis of which
he had already formed in his own conception. Nothing could exceed the
vain and pompous displays of his talents and acquirements; and it is
impossible to conceive, from the difficulty he had to support his
pretensions, with the defects under which he then laboured, what a very
painful and ridiculous exhibition it produced. Still his vanity and
exaggerated estimate of himself, combined with his ineffable contempt for
others, remained unchecked. One feature was very striking; he possessed
considerable powers of imitation, in the exercise of which he took great
delight, and in pouring forth his contempt against others, he did it with
the attitude and voice of Kemble; it was almost impossible not to feel
the force of his manner, and against myself he was particularly severe,
and his poignant expressions of contempt and indignity were most
provoking and overwhelming. When, however, a change of state occurred, I
felt so interested for his trembling and doubtful situation, that I had
even a bed put up for him in my own room. I had always some case of this
kind about me, and no one can conceive the sacrifice of health and
comfort it cost me.
This case, as well as the last described, may perhaps be detailed more
particularly in their proper place, to illustrate a general principle, of
far more importance than even moral treatment. And even in moral
treatment it will appear how important this general principle is, to
enable us to perceive how we may best counteract the effects which may
have arisen from the operation of baneful causes: for by it we shall be
able to trace errors to their source, and without this, we can never
counteract and cure them. And this we can only do with certainty, by
possessing correct views of the origin, nature, and constitution of the
human mind, and of the correspondence which exists between physical
effects, and mental or spiritual causes: out of which views this general
principle will be educed, and it will be found to be of universal
application.
In this case it is evident, a system of moral and intellectual treatment
was required, in order to counteract and cure the effects which had
arisen out of the soil in which he had existed, very different from that
which was necessary for the previous case; and it is equally evident,
without such knowledge, it is more than probable that neither of these
minds would ever have been restored to their balance, or right state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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