Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
Acts of Legislation may interfere with, cramp, or destroy the heaven-born
and heaven-directed energies of the mind.—It is dreadful to paralyze or
destroy the spirit of kindness, guided by experience and wisdom, by
confining it to rules which have merely for their object the prevention
of evil, and not the production of good! Those who legislate, should be
careful not to meddle in the province out of the reach of human
interference. By so doing, they may destroy, but they can never give,
the spirit by which alone good can be done.
The present system adds to the horrid association of these houses, (and
for which some of these houses may be accused of all the blame,) and
prevents them from becoming what I conceive would be of the first
importance,—I mean places for the voluntary seclusion of an exhausted
mind, or of a nervous invalid, which would be of the first advantage to
them, and would besides take away the feeling of horror associated with
such houses. It is so in France. On the same principle, those who are
sent without their own concurrence, should never be treated as if they
were insane; the names “Asylum,” “Patient,” “Keeper,” “Insanity,” should
never be heard among them; many have been made worse by a contrary system
of treatment; and I may also mention that I am more and more convinced of
the necessity and efficacy of proper medical aid, and of course of a
medical man, or of one having acquired medical experience, being amongst
them,—I repeat “that no man ought to keep a house for the care of the
Insane, who does not make cure his ruling motive for receiving,
detaining, or discharging patients from his house.”
Again, the arguments are endless to prove every thing should be done not
to _increase_, _but diminish_, _the horror_ associated with these places.
No act of Parliament can give knowledge and principle, and good feelings;
and no Act should be made as a substitute for knowledge and principle and
good feelings, which every one in his specific sphere should possess. No
Act can give knowledge and principle, but an Act can carry with it so
much opprobrium, that men of feeling and knowledge and principle, are
deterred from undertaking a department of the profession, which the law
supposes is only in the hands of base, unprincipled men. The aim of the
Legislature should be, to add to its respectability, and to offer
encouragement to those persons who possess that knowledge and principle
and have it in effectual operation.
Mankind in general, are not made better by treatment that shows our want
of confidence in them. Though the mild system is universally allowed to
be, not only the most judicious, but that which ought exclusively to be
adopted, it will be seen that it may be carried further than it has
hitherto been done, and much greater latitude given than we have yet
conceived possible, and all this with the best possible results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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