Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
The principles of human nature, its moral and physical laws, are
illustrated among the insane, as well as sane; and if revolutions and
abuses of liberty in the world are the unrestrained re-actions of the
spirit of justice in men, against those who have neglected or improperly
restrained them; so, in lunatic asylums, improper conduct towards the
insane, or too much restraint, has given rise to much of the misdirection
and irregularity in the display of their animal spirits; and be it
observed, that here, as well as in the world, those men are the first to
blame effects which they either themselves caused, or which it was their
province to foresee, prevent, or cure.
When the understanding is enlightened, or the higher feelings cultivated,
the impulses of our inferior feelings will assume a better character, and
be less liable to abuse. In asylums, whatever mischief and malignity,
are, by improper treatment produced, the attendants place the whole to
the account of their insanity; very readily, and without any
self-accusation, blaming, and perhaps, severely punishing effects which
they themselves have either been the sole cause of, or which they might
have prevented. Nor can we wonder that such evils have existed, if we
consider how very difficult it is, to find combined kindness,
understanding, and practical usefulness in those who can be procured to
attend upon them. Yet all this should exist in the character and conduct
of those who undertake their management.
The grand principle of treatment is, to avoid even the appearance of
unnecessary restraint, and to treat them with apparent confidence: such a
plan of procedure will almost invariably excite their secret but proudest
endeavours to preserve and retain this confidence. There is a secret
power which holds the helm of the mind, and by its controlling and moral
influence guides it more effectually than any rude restraints applied to
the bones and muscles of the human frame.
There is no influence so powerful as the sphere of a moral influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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