Essay on the effects of iodine on the human constitution: With practical observation on its use in the cure of bronchocele, scrophula, and the tuberculous diseases of the chest and abdomenGairdner, William
Science
Essay on the effects of iodine on the human constitution: With practical observation on its use in the cure of bronchocele, scrophula, and the tuberculous diseases of the chest and abdomen
Gairdner, William
Iodine -- Therapeutic use
There is, very rarely, any considerable effect produced on the arterial
system by iodine, if it be given with propriety and caution. Sometimes
it accelerates the pulse in a slight degree; it frequently occasions a
little mucous expectoration from the chest, and it often raises nervous
symptoms in delicate subjects, which are very distressing. I saw it
given to a young woman in one of the public hospitals in Paris, in
whom it produced such a state of insomnia that she told me she had not
slept at all for a whole week, though she had been a very good sleeper
before. I have said that it affects the pulse but a little, yet it
sometimes stimulates very powerfully the arterial vessels of the tumor.
This is mentioned by all the authors who have written on iodine, and
is one of the most singular circumstances in its medical history!
This irritation of arterial vessels frequently becomes active
inflammation, requiring the use of bloodletting for its relief. Topical
bleeding will, in general, be found fully competent to remove it.
Indeed, it sometimes happens that when the iodine has lighted up smart
inflammation in the tumor, the arterial system generally is unaffected.
To what is this effect on the vessels of the part to be attributed,
from which the constitution generally is free?
The same is occasionally true of the absorbent vessels. I have
seen some very large tumors discussed, while there was no evidence
whatever of the absorbent vessels in other parts of the body having
felt the influence of the medicine. It is a curious question, to
determine by what law the constitution remains impassive to the action
of a medicine, which affects remote and distant parts through the
constitution. Certain tumors are of so irritable a nature, that a
stimulus, which only serves to rouse the healthy energies of the body,
excites the process of destruction in them. In the quaint language
of a celebrated modern lecturer, “they are irritable beings, if you
touch them they’ll kick.” But this is not the case with many of the
tumors which are dissipated by iodine. Bronchocele, for instance, is
of a slow growth; all the operations which go forward in its structure
are of a very indolent and chronic kind. Such, also, is the case with
the greater number of scrophulous tumors. Yet all of them have been
dissipated, like a charm, by the agency of iodine.
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