Essay on the Theory of the EarthCuvier, Georges, baron
Science
Essay on the Theory of the Earth
Cuvier, Georges, baron
Geology; Paleontology
+-----------------------+-------------+------------+----------------+
| | Skeleton of |Skeleton of |Saccara Ibises. |
| Parts. |an Ibis from |the Curlew. +-------+--------+
| | Thebes. | |Larger.|Smaller.|
+-----------------------+-------------+------------+-------+--------+
|Head and beak together,| 0.210 | 0.215 | ... | ... |
|Head alone, | 0.047 | 0.040 | ... | ... |
|The 14 vertebræ of | 0.192 | 0.150 | ... | ... |
| the neck together, | | | | |
|Back, | 0.080 | 0.056 | ... | ... |
|Sacrum, | 0.087 | 0.070 | ... | ... |
|Coccyx, | 0.037 | 0.035 | ... | ... |
|Femur, | 0.078 | 0.060 | ... | ... |
|Tibia, | 0.150 | 0.112 | ... | 0.095 |
|Tarsus, | 0.102 | 0.090 | ... | ... |
|Middle-toe, | 0.097 | 0.070 | ... | ... |
|Sternum, | 0.092 | 0.099 | ... | ... |
|Clavicle, | 0.055 | 0.041 | ... | 0.04 |
|Humerus, | 0.133 | 0.106 | 0.124 | ... |
|Fore-arm, | 0.153 | 0.117 | 0.144 | 0.114 |
|Hand, | 0.125 | 0.103 | ... | ... |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------+----------------+
It appears by this table, that the animal of Thebes was larger than
our curlew; that one of the Saccara ibises was intermediate in size
between that of Thebes and our common curlew, and that the other was
smaller than this latter bird. It is also seen that the different
parts of the body of the ibis do not observe the same proportions
between each other, as those of the curlew. The beak of the former,
for example, is in particular shorter, although all the other parts
are longer, &c.
However, these differences of proportions do not exceed what might
be expected in species of the same genus: the forms and characters
which may be considered as generic, are absolutely the same.
We must therefore search for the true ibis, not among those
tantaluses of large size and sharp beak, but among the curlews; and,
let it be observed, that, by the name _curlew_, we intend to signify,
not the artificial genus formed by Latham and Gmelin, of all the
wading birds which have the beak curved downwards, but a natural
genus, to which we shall give the name of _Numenius_, and which will
comprehend all the waders with beaks curved downwards, soft and
rounded, whether their head be bare or clothed with feathers. It is
the genus _courlis_, such as Buffon imagined it[352].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account