Essay on the Theory of the EarthCuvier, Georges, baron
Science
Essay on the Theory of the Earth
Cuvier, Georges, baron
Geology; Paleontology
A glance over the collection of birds belonging to the royal cabinet,
has enabled us to distinguish a species, which is neither named nor
described in the works of systematic writers, excepting perhaps by
Dr Latham; and which, when carefully examined, will be found to
correspond with all that the ancients, the monuments and mummies,
indicate as characteristic of the ibis.
We here present a figure of it, Plate V. It is a bird somewhat larger
than the curlew; its beak is arcuate like that of the curlew, but
a little shorter, and sensibly thicker in proportion, somewhat
compressed at its base, and marked on each side with a groove,
which, proceeding from the nostril, is continued to the extremity;
while, in the curlew, there is a similar groove, which disappears
before arriving at the middle of the beak; the colour of the beak is
more or less black; the head, and the two upper thirds of the neck,
are entirely destitute of feathers, and the skin of these parts is
black. The plumage of the body, wings, and tail, is white, with the
exception of the ends of the large quills of the wing, which are
black; the four last secondary quills have the barbs singularly long,
attenuated, and hanging down over the ends of the wings, when the
latter are folded; their colour is a beautiful black, with violet
reflections. The feet are black, the legs are thicker, and the toes
much longer in proportion than those of the curlew; the membranes
between the bases of the toes are also more extended; the leg is
entirely covered with small polygonal, or what is called reticulated
scales, and the base of the toes itself has only similar scales;
while, in the curlew, two-thirds of the leg, and the whole length of
the toes, are scutulate, that is to say, furnished with transverse
scales. There is a reddish tint under the wing, toward the top of the
thigh, and on the anterior large wing coverts; but this tint appears
to be an individual character, or the result of an accident, for
it does not occur in other individuals that are in other respects
entirely similar.
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