Much of Marvell's philosophy however has not the same vitality, born of
personal struggle and discomfiture, but is a mere echo of stoical and
pagan views of life and its vanities drawn from Horace and Seneca, who
seem to have been his favourite authors. Such a sentiment as the
following, from "Appleton House"--
But he, superfluously spread,
Demands more room alive than dead;
What need of all this marble crust,
To impart the wanton mole of dust?--
and from "The Coy Mistress"--
The grave's a fine and private place,
But none, methinks, do there embrace--
are mere pagan commonplaces, however daintily expressed.
But there is a poem, an idyll in the form of a dialogue between Clorinda
and Damon, which seems to contain an original philosophical motive.
Idylls in the strict sense of the word are not remarkable for including
a moral; or if they do include one it may be said that it is generally
bad, and is apt to defend the enjoyment of an hour against the
conscience of centuries; but in "Clorinda and Damon," the woman is the
tempter, and Damon is obdurate. She invites him to her cave, and
describes its pleasures.
CLO. ....... A fountain's liquid bell
Tinkles within the concave shell.
DA. Might a soul bathe there and be clean,
Or slake its drought?
CLO. What is't you mean?
D. Clorinda, pastures, caves, and springs,
These once had been enticing things.
CLO. And what late change?--
DA. The other day
Pan met me.
CLO. What did great Pan say?
DA. Words that transcend poor shepherds' skill.
This poem seems a distinct attempt to make of the sickly furniture of
the idyll a vehicle for the teaching of religious truth. Is it fanciful
to read in it a poetical rendering of the doctrine of conversion, the
change that may come to a careless and sensuous nature by being suddenly
brought face to face with the Divine light? It might even refer to some
religious experience of Marvell's own: Milton's "mighty Pan," typifying
the Redeemer, is in all probability the original.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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