English essays -- 18th century; Fiction; Short stories
The lover was thunder-struck with his misfortune, insomuch that in a
little time after he lost his senses, which, indeed, had been very much
impaired by that continual application he had given to his anagram.
The acrostic was probably invented about the same time with the anagram,
though it is impossible to decide whether the inventor of the one or the
other were the greater blockhead. The simple acrostic is nothing but the
name or title of a person, or thing, made out of the initial letters of
several verses, and by that means written, after the manner of the
Chinese, in a perpendicular line. But besides these there are compound
acrostics, when the principal letters stand two or three deep. I have
seen some of them where the verses have not only been edged by a name at
each extremity, but have had the same name running down like a seam
through the middle of the poem.
There is another near relation of the anagrams and acrostics, which is
commonly called a chronogram. This kind of wit appears very often on
many modern medals, especially those of Germany, when they represent in
the inscription the year in which they were coined. Thus we see on a
medal of Gustavus Adolphus time following words, CHRISTVS DUX ERGO
TRIVMPHVS. If you take the pains to pick the figures out of the several
words, and range them in their proper order, you will find they amount to
MDCXVVVII, or 1627, the year in which the medal was stamped: for as some
of the letters distinguish themselves from the rest, and overtop their
fellows, they are to be considered in a double capacity, both as letters
and as figures. Your laborious German wits will turn over a whole
dictionary for one of these ingenious devices. A man would think they
were searching after an apt classical term, but instead of that they are
looking out a word that has an L, an M, or a D in it. When, therefore,
we meet with any of these inscriptions, we are not so much to look in
them for the thought, as for the year of the Lord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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