The trivial experience of every day is always verifying some old
prediction to us and converting into things the words and signs which
we had heard and seen without heed. A lady with whom I was riding in
the forest said to me that the woods always seemed to her to wait, as
if the genii who inhabit them suspended their deeds until the wayfarer
had passed onward; a thought which poetry has celebrated in the dance
of the fairies, which breaks off on the approach of human feet. The man
who has seen the rising moon break out of the clouds at midnight, has
been present like an archangel at the creation of light and of the
world. I remember one summer day in the fields my companion pointed out
to me a broad cloud, which might extend a quarter of a mile parallel to
the horizon, quite accurately in the form of a cherub as painted over
churches,—a round block in the centre, which it was easy to animate
with eyes and mouth, supported on either side by wide-stretched
symmetrical wings. What appears once in the atmosphere may appear
often, and it was undoubtedly the archetype of that familiar ornament.
I have seen in the sky a chain of summer lightning which at once showed
to me that the Greeks drew from nature when they painted the
thunderbolt in the hand of Jove. I have seen a snow-drift along the
sides of the stone wall which obviously gave the idea of the common
architectural scroll to abut a tower.
By surrounding ourselves with the original circumstances we invent anew
the orders and the ornaments of architecture, as we see how each people
merely decorated its primitive abodes. The Doric temple preserves the
semblance of the wooden cabin in which the Dorian dwelt. The Chinese
pagoda is plainly a Tartar tent. The Indian and Egyptian temples still
betray the mounds and subterranean houses of their forefathers. “The
custom of making houses and tombs in the living rock,” says Heeren in
his Researches on the Ethiopians, “determined very naturally the
principal character of the Nubian Egyptian architecture to the colossal
form which it assumed. In these caverns, already prepared by nature,
the eye was accustomed to dwell on huge shapes and masses, so that when
art came to the assistance of nature it could not move on a small scale
without degrading itself. What would statues of the usual size, or neat
porches and wings have been, associated with those gigantic halls
before which only Colossi could sit as watchmen or lean on the pillars
of the interior?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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