American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
Christopher Holden, who, in spite of losing his ears in 1658, had
returned once more, was banished upon pain of death by the same court
that had hanged Robinson and Stevenson.[28] Seven or eight persons were
fined, some as high as ten pounds, for entertaining Quakers, and Edward
Wharton, for piloting them from one place to another, was ordered to be
whipped twenty stripes, and bound to his good behavior. Divers others
were then brought upon trial, “for adhering to the cursed sect of
Quakers, not disowning themselves to be such, refusing to give civil
respect, leaving their families and relations, and roaming from place
to place vagabonds like”; and Daniel Gold was sentenced to be whipped
thirty stripes, Robert Harper fifteen, and they, with Alice Courland,
Mary Scott, and Hope Clifton, banished upon pain of death; William
Kingswill whipped fifteen stripes; Margaret Smith, Mary Trask, and
Provided Southwick ten stripes each, and Hannah Phelps admonished.[29]
In November, William Leddra, who had been released, returned, and
was at once arrested. On his trial the opportunity of withdrawal was
again extended, but he refused to accept it, and was executed March 1,
1661. As he ascended the ladder he was heard to say: “All that will
be Christ’s disciples must take up the cross,” and just as he was
being thrown from its rounds, he cried in the words of Stephen, “Lord
Jesus, receive my spirit.” Wenlock Christison, who had been before this
sentenced to death, but allowed to leave the colony, had returned,
and during Leddra’s trial he came boldly before the Court and told
the astonished judges: “I am come here to warn you that ye shed no
more innocent blood.” He was at once arrested, and was brought up for
trial three months later. There was an unusual difference of opinion
in regard to the case, and the condemnation was only secured by the
violence of Endicott, who was able to browbeat the others into consent.
But the sentence they passed was never executed. The people were tired
of bloodshed, and the opposition which was shown in the General Court
to any further proceedings was so great as to make a change in the law
necessary.[30]
The humanity of the delegates to the Court was probably considerably
quickened by a sense of the dangerous position in which the colony
stood since the restoration of Charles II., who, they might naturally
fear, would call them to an account for their proceedings, especially
as the colony had allowed nearly a year to pass without any recognition
of the change in the political situation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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