ESSAYS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE 1780-1860 BY GEORGE SAINTSBURY PERCIVAL AND CO. _KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN_ LONDON 1890 PREFACE Of the essays in this volume, the introductory paper on "The Kinds of Criticism" has not before appeared in print. All the rest, with one exception (the Essay on Lockhart which appeared in the _National Review_), were originally published in _Macmillan's Magazine_. To the Editors and Publishers of both these periodicals I owe my best thanks for permission to reprint the articles. To the Editor of _Macmillan's Magazine_ in particular (to whom, if dedications were not somewhat in ill odour, I should, in memory of friendship old and new, have dedicated the book), I am further indebted for suggesting several of the subjects as well as accepting the essays. These appear in the main as they appeared; but I have not scrupled to alter phrase or substance where it seemed desirable, and I have in a few places restored passages which had been sacrificed to the usual exigencies of space. In two cases, those of Lockhart and De Quincey, I have thought it best to discuss, in a brief appendix, some questions which have presented themselves since the original publications. In consequence of these alterations and additions as well as for other reasons, it may be convenient to give the dates and places of the original appearance of each essay. They are as follows:-- Lockhart, _National Review_, Aug. 1884. Borrow, _Macmillan's Magazine_, Jan. 1886. Peacock, do. April 1886. Wilson (under the title of "Christopher North"), do. July 1886. Hazlitt, do. March 1887. Jeffrey, do. August 1887. Moore, do. March 1888. Sydney Smith, do. May 1888. Praed, do. Sept. 1888. Leigh Hunt, do. April 1889. Crabbe, do. June 1889. Hogg, do. Sept. 1889. De Quincey, do. June 1890. The present order is chronological, following the birth-years of the authors discussed. CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY-- THE KINDS OF CRITICISM ix I. CRABBE 1 II. HOGG 33 III. SYDNEY SMITH 67 IV. JEFFREY 100 V. HAZLITT 135 VI. MOORE 170 VII. LEIGH HUNT 201 VIII. PEACOCK 234 IX. WILSON 270 X. DE QUINCEY 304 XI. LOCKHART 339 XII. PRAED 374