character might have been predicted, if the larger knowledge that we now
hope to obtain had then existed. Some account would, of course, be
wanted of their race, profession, and residence; also of their own
respective parentages, and of their brothers and sisters. Finally, the
reasons would be required why the children deserved to be entitled a
“thriving” family, to distinguish worthy from unworthy success. This
manuscript collection might hereafter develop into a “golden book” of
thriving families. The Chinese, whose customs have often much sound
sense, make their honours retrospective. We might learn from them to
show that respect to the parents of noteworthy children, which the
contributors of such valuable assets to the national wealth richly
deserve. The act of systematically collecting records of thriving
families would have the further advantage of familiarising the public
with the fact that Eugenics had at length become a subject of serious
scientific study by an energetic Society.
4. Influences affecting Marriage. The remarks of Lord Bacon in his essay
on Death may appropriately be quoted here. He says with the view of
minimising its terrors:
“There is no passion in the mind of men so weak but it mates and
masters the fear of death. - Revenge triumphs over death; love
slights it; honour aspireth to it; grief flyeth to it; fear
pre-occupateth it.”
Exactly the same kind of considerations apply to marriage. The passion
of love seems so overpowering that it may be thought folly to try to
direct its course. But plain facts do not confirm this view. Social
influences of all kinds have immense power in the end, and they are very
various. If unsuitable marriages from the Eugenic point of view were
banned socially, or even regarded with the unreasonable disfavour which
some attach to cousin-marriages, very few would be made. The multitude
of marriage restrictions that have proved prohibitive among uncivilised
people would require a volume to describe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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